Which of the equations have at least two

eketsaod7

eketsaod7

Answered question

2022-03-15

Which of the equations have at least two real roots?
1) x45x236=0
2) x413x2+36=0
3) 4x410x2+25=0

Answer & Explanation

Kasen Alexander

Kasen Alexander

Beginner2022-03-16Added 7 answers

Step 1
This is a case of a "hidden quadratic" in that your equations are all really quadratic equations in a different variable. To see this, write u=x2. Then for example your first equation becomes
u25u36=0
The temptation is then to look at the discriminant of this equation and conclude from there. But a solution of this equation gives us a value of u=x2, which will give two values of x if u>0, one (repeated) value if u=0 and no values if u<0. So in fact we have to solve this quadratic for u and go from there. In this case we have
u=5±25+1442=5±132=9,4.
This gives two values of u, but the case u=x2=4 has no real solutions for x so we discard it. The case u=x2=9 has two solutions ±3 for x so overall there are two solutions
Really this is most of the way to solving the equations, although we only need to know the sign of the values of u, so for example we can see that
u=5±25+1442
clearly gives one positive solution without explicitly calculating.
diesel817637dsf

diesel817637dsf

Beginner2022-03-17Added 13 answers

Step 1
x413x2+36=(x2+6)225x2=(x2+5x+6)(x25x+6)
and both quadratic factors have real roots(positive discriminants).
4x410x2+25=(2x2+5)230x2
=(2x2+x30+5)(2x2x30+5)
and both quadratic factors have negative discriminants. OR
4x410x2+25=(2x25)2+10x2
is always positive

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