Task: For n \in \mathbb{N} and W\leq\mathbb{F}^n, show that there exists a homogeneo

leciazyg

leciazyg

Answered question

2022-02-22

Task:
For nN and WFn, show that there exists a homogeneous system of linear equations whose solution space is W.
My work:
Since WFn,k=dim(W)dim(Fn). Let's say that {w1,w2,,wk} is a basis of W. Now, construct a matrix A (of size k×n) such that its rows are elements from the basis of W, stacked together. The row space of A is W, so the row space of its row-echelon form is W too. At this point, I'm stuck! I'm trying to come up with a homogeneous system with the help of A, though there may exist other easier ways of approaching this problem.
Could someone show me the light?
P.S. WFn stands for W is a subspace of Fn.
P.P.S. Isn't this equivalent to saying that W is the null-space of some matrix? Can we go ahead along these lines, and construct a matrix P such that Pw=0 for all wW?

Answer & Explanation

disgynna0vv

disgynna0vv

Beginner2022-02-23Added 3 answers

Consider a basis of W to be the vectors {w1,,wk}. Now take the homogeneous system with matrix the row vectors (w1,,wk). If you take the space of solutions of this system and find a basis for it then you got your desired matrix.
We can make this a bit more explicit. The matrix with the row vectors (w1,,wk) has size k×n. Say it is in block form (A,B) where A is non-singular k×k, and B and k×nk. Solving the homogeneous system given by the matrix (A,B) expresses the first k components in terms of the the last n-k components ( invert A, ...). To find the basis for the space of solutions, just check that
[A,B] ˙[A1BInk]
Therefore, we can take the transpose of the matrix [A,B] ˙[A1BInk]and find a desired homogenous system.

Yosef Krause

Yosef Krause

Beginner2022-02-24Added 8 answers

I figured something out myself, so I'll post it. Let {w1,w2,,wk} be a basis of W and let's extend this set to a basis of Fn, to obtain {w1,w2,,wn}ю
Now, if we define a linear map T:FnFn, such that T(wi)=0 for 1ik and T(wj)=wj for k+1jn. As a side-note, we can see that dim(null(T))=k & dim(range(T))=nk. Consider the matrix A corresponding to this linear map T. Clearly, Ax=0 is the desired system of homogeneous equations!
It remains to verify that this construction of A actually works, i.e. the solution space of Ax=0 is W and only W - but I'll not include that here for brevity.

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