1.Statement: P(n)For there exist a,b > 0 such that n+27 = a * 5 + b * 8 We use mathematical induction to show that every integer greater than 27 can be written as a*5+b*8, for a,b>0 Base Case: Let n = 1. Note that 28 = 4 * 5 + 1 * 8 Thus base case is true. Induction Hypothesis: Let P(n) is true for all . That is there exist a,b > 0 such that k+27=a*5+b*8 We have to find a'b' > 0 such that (k+1)+27=a*5+b*8 2.Inductive Steps: First note that if n = a* 5 + b*8 for n > 27 then either . Otherwise note that if a < 2 and b < 2 then a*5+b*8 < 2*5+2*8=26, a contradiction. Case 1:First assume Now by using induction hypothesis we get (k+1)+27=(k+27)+1 =(k+27)+(5*5-3*8) =(a*5+b*8)+(5*5-3*8) =(a+5)*5+(b-3)*8 In this case we get a' = a+5>0 and b' = b - 3>0. Case 2: Now assume . Then we consider following derivation (k+1)+27=(k=27)+1 =(k+27)+(-3*5=2*8) =(a*5+b*8)+(-3*5+2*8) =(a-3)*5+(b+2)*8 In this case we consider a' = a-3>0 and b' = b + 2>0. Result: For there exist a,b > 0 such that n+27 = a*5+b*8