How do we know that S must be induced by some matrix B? Functions T:\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R

Tessa Leach

Tessa Leach

Answered question

2022-01-31

How do we know that S must be induced by some matrix B?
Functions T:RnRm are called transformations from Rn to Rm
A transformation T:RnRn has an inverse if there is some transformation S such that TS=ST=1Rn
Let T=TA:RnRn denote the matrix transformation induced by the n×n matrix A, that is T(x)=Ax
We have:
BAx=S[T(x)]=(ST)x=1Rn(x)=x=Inx

Answer & Explanation

Jude Carpenter

Jude Carpenter

Beginner2022-02-01Added 9 answers

Step 1
We know that S is induced by a matrix because it is linear. After all, since T has an inverse it must be bijective, so for all a,b and some c,d we have
S(a+b)=S(T(c)+T(d))=S(T(c+d))=c+d
=S(a)+S(b)
and for all λBR
S(λa)=S(λT(c))=S(T(λc))=λc=λS(a)
Your proof seems good as well.
Sean Becker

Sean Becker

Beginner2022-02-02Added 16 answers

Step 1
I come up with a different proof as below.
When Ax=0,
x=1Rn(x)=(ST)(x)=S(Ax)=S(0)=S(A0)
=1Rn(0)=0
By Inverse Theorem, A is invertible, and the system Ax=y has at least one solution x for every choice of column y. Now for any yRn
S(y)=S(Ax)=x=A1Ax=A1y
This shows that S=TA1

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