What are the approximate solutions of 5x^{2}-7x=1 rounded to the nearest

Gwendolyn Giles

Gwendolyn Giles

Answered question

2022-01-20

What are the approximate solutions of
5x27x=1 rounded to the nearest hundredth?

Answer & Explanation

Devyn Figueroa

Devyn Figueroa

Beginner2022-01-21Added 10 answers

Step 1
Subtracting 1 from both sides we get:
5x27x1=0
This is of the form
ax2+bx+c=0
with a=5, b=7 and c=1
The general formula for roots of such a quadratic gives us:
x=b±b24ac2a
=7±(7)2(4×5×1)2×5
=7±6910
=0.7±6910
What is a good approximation for 69?
We could punch it into a calculator, but let's do it by hand instead using Newton-Raphson:
82=64, so 8 seems like a good first approximation
Then iterate using the formula:
an+1=a{n}2+692an
Let a0=8
a1=64+6916=13316=8.3125
This is almost certainly good enough for the accuracy requested.
So
6910=8.310=0.83
x=0.7±0.83
That is x=1.53 or x=0.13

Bottisiooq

Bottisiooq

Beginner2022-01-22Added 9 answers

Step 1
Rewrite 5x27x=1 in the standar form of ax2+bx+c=0 giving
5x27x1=0
then use the Quadratic Formula for roots:
x=b±b24ac2a
In this case
x=7pn49+2010
Using a calculator:
69=8.306624 (approx.)
So
x=15.30662410=1.53 (rounded to nearest hundredth)
or
x=1.30662410=0.13 (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

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