How do you find x-intercepts, axis of symmetry, maximum or

Miguel Davenport

Miguel Davenport

Answered question

2022-01-22

How do you find x-intercepts, axis of symmetry, maximum or minimum point, and y-intercept for the equation
y=12(x8)2+2?

Answer & Explanation

izumrledk

izumrledk

Beginner2022-01-23Added 15 answers

Step 1
X-intercept is a point where a graph intersects the X-axis, that is a point with coordinates (a, 0) that satisfies our equation when we substitute x=a and y=0
Therefore, we just have to find a if
0=12(a8)2+2
This equation, obviously has no real solutions because
12(a8)20
because it's a square of some number multiplied by a positive constant, and, therefore,
12(a8)2+2>0
and there are no such values of a when the expression
12(x8)2+2 equals to 0
Step 2
Axis of symmetry of a canonical parabola y=x2 is the Y-axis
The parabola y=12x2 differs from a canonical one only by a multiplier 12, which just squeezes the parabola towards the X-axis by a factor of 2 without changing its axis of symmetry.
Subtracting a positive constant from an argument x in the equation of any function y=F(x) shifts the graph to the right by the value of this constant.
Therefore, the axis of symmetry of
y=12(x8)2
is a straight line parallel to the Y-axis and intersecting the X-axis at point x=8. The equation of this line is x=8 (independent of y)
Adding 2 to a function shifts the graph upwards without changing it's axis of symmetry. So, parabola 12(x8)2+2 has a line x=8 as the axis of symmetry.
Step 3
The minimum point of a canonical parabola y=x2 is a point (0, 0)
After squeezing it by a factor of 2 the minimum point does not change its position. After subtracting 8 from the argument the whole graph shifts to the right by 8, and the minimum point shifts by 8 as well, taking a position (8, 0)
After that we add 2 to a function, which shifts the graph upwards by 2, so the minimum point shifts to (8, 2)
Step 4
Y-intercept is a point on the Y-axis where the graph intersects this axis. This is a value of a function when an argument equals to zero.
Substitute x=0 in the function:
y=12(08)2+2
from which we derive y=34
Therefore, a point (0, 34) is a Y-intercepts.
Answer: On the above graph you see that there is no X-intercepts, the axis of symmetry is a line x=8, the minimum point is (8, 2) and the Y-intercepts is 34

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