Quickly! Need help Solve differential equation, subject to the given initial

maduregimc

maduregimc

Answered question

2022-01-22

Quickly! Need help
Solve differential equation, subject to the given initial condition.
xdydx+(1+x)y=3;  y(4)=50

Answer & Explanation

redhotdevil13l3

redhotdevil13l3

Beginner2022-01-22Added 30 answers

This is a first order differential equation. This can be solved using the integrating factor method.
For a first order differential equation dydx+P(x)y=Q(x), the integrating factor is eP(x)dx. The equation is multiplied by this integrating factor and integrated.
First divide the equation by x to write in the form dydx+P(x)y=Q(x).
xdydx+(1+x)y=3
dydx+(1x+1)y=3x
Calculate the integrating factor for this differential equation.
e(1+1x)dx=ex+ln(x)=exeln(x)=xex
Multiply the differential equation by the integrating factor, simplify and then integrate.
(dydx+(1x+1)y)xex=3xxex
(yxex)=3ex
yxex=3ex+c
y=3x+cexx
Substitute the condition y(4)=50 to calculate c.
y(4)=34+ce44
50=34+ce44
200=3+ce4
197=ce4
c=197e4
y=3x+197e4exx
y=3x+197e4xx
Hence, solution to given differential equation with given condition is y=3x+197e4xx

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