Use Stokes
Given information:
The functions E(t,x,y,z) nad B(t,x,y,z) represent the electric and magnetic fields at point (x,y,z) at time t.
The Faraday's law is
Here, C represents a wire loop through which current flows counter clockwise with respect to the surface's unit normal n, giving rise to the voltage
The basic principle of the electromagnetic theory is
Stokes' Theorem:
Let S be a piecewise cmooth oriented surface having a piece smooth boundary curve C. Let
Calculation:
Assume that S is a surface in which the Stoke's theorem holds. Then
By the basic principle of the electromagnetic theory,
Then equation(1) becomes,
Then the voltage around a loop equals the negative of the rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.
Therefore, the Faraday's law