Finding a subgroup of _{8} isomorphic to \mathbb{Z}_{4}\times\mathbb{Z}_{4} What might be

Carole Yarbrough

Carole Yarbrough

Answered question

2022-01-12

Finding a subgroup of {8} isomorphic to Z4×Z4
What might be a more clever way to go about solving this?

Answer & Explanation

Navreaiw

Navreaiw

Beginner2022-01-13Added 34 answers

Step 1
Well, Consider S8
Take, a=(1234), b=(5678)
We know order of a cycle is the length of the cycle. Hence,
|a|=|b|=4
Again we know any two disjoint cycles commute.
Now consider,
H=a, b:a4=b4=id, ab=ba
Claim:
H=Z4×Z4
Hint: Send generators to generators.
Edit:
H={a, a2, a3, a4, b, b2, b3, ab, ab2, ab3, a2b, a2b2, a3b3, a3b, a3b2, a3b3,}
Fasaniu

Fasaniu

Beginner2022-01-14Added 46 answers

Step 1
Let
A=(1234), B=(5678).
Then
|A|=|B|=4 and A=B=Z4
Since Z4×Z4 is abelian, each of its subgroups is normal.
In particular,
A=A×{e}Z4×{e}Z4×Z4
and
B={e}×B{e}×Z4Z4×Z4
Clearly
AB
is trivial and A commutes with B.
Consider
AB={abaA, bB}
={(e,e),(e,(5678),(e,(5678)2),(e,(5678)3)
((1234),e),((1234),(5678)),((1234),(5678)2),
((1234),(5678)3)
((1234)2,e),((1234)2,(5678)),((1234)2,(5678)2),
((1234)2,(5678)3),
((1234)3,e),((1234)3,(5678)),((1234)3,(5678)2),
((1234)3,(5678)3),
=A×B
Thus A×B, the interior direct product of A and B, is isomorphic to Z4×Z4

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