Process to show that \sqrt{2}+\sqrt[3]{3} is irrationalHow can I prove

amolent3u

amolent3u

Answered question

2022-01-04

Process to show that 2+33 is irrational
How can I prove that the sum 2+33 is an irrational number ??

Answer & Explanation

Cleveland Walters

Cleveland Walters

Beginner2022-01-05Added 40 answers

If x=2+33, then
(x2)3=x332x2+6x22=3
Thus
x3+6x3=2(3x2+2)
And
x3+6x33x2+2=2
But if x is a rational, then so is the left hand side of the above equality. However we know 2 is not rational. Contradiction, so x is irrational.

Pansdorfp6

Pansdorfp6

Beginner2022-01-06Added 27 answers

If x=2+33, then
3=(x2)3
=x332x2+6x22
(x3+6x3)2=2(3x2+2)2
0=x66x46x3+12x236x+1
Thus, x is an algebraic integer. Since 2<x<3,xZ, so xQ. In this answer, it is shown that a rational algebraic integer is an integer. In this answer, it is shown that a rational algebraic integer is an integer.

Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2022-01-11Added 669 answers

Use these facts:
(2+33)(2+33)=2+93
(2+93)[(2)2(2)93+(93)2]=(2)3+(93)3
That last number is rational.
Using those facts, find a polynomial of degree 6 with integral coefficients for which 2+33 is a root. Then, using the rational root theorem, show that any root of that polynomial is irrational.
Let us know if you need more help in finding that polynomial.
 

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