# Find a square number such that when twice its root is added to it or subtracted from it, one obtained other square numbers. In other words, solve a problem of the type. x^2+2x=u^2 x^2-2x=v^2

Question
Upper Level Math
Find a square number such that when twice its root is added to it or subtracted from it, one obtained other square numbers. In other words, solve a problem of the type.
$$\displaystyle{x}^{{2}}+{2}{x}={u}^{{2}}$$
$$\displaystyle{x}^{{2}}-{2}{x}={v}^{{2}}$$

2021-03-08
Step 1
To solve the given problem.
$$\displaystyle{x}^{{2}}+{2}{x}={u}^{{2}}$$...(i)
$$\displaystyle{x}^{{2}}-{2}{x}={v}^{{2}}$$...(ii)
Step 2
Let us assume three squares such that
$$\displaystyle{a}^{{2}},{b}^{{2}}{\quad\text{and}\quad}{c}^{{2}}$$ be three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression with a common difference d.
so
$$\displaystyle{a}^{{2}}={b}^{{2}}-{d}{\quad\text{and}\quad}{c}^{{2}}={b}^{{2}}+{d}$$...(iii)
put the value of $$\displaystyle{x}=\frac{{{2}{b}^{{2}}}}{{d}}\in$$...(i)
$$\displaystyle{x}^{{2}}+{2}{x}={\left(\frac{{{2}{b}^{{2}}}}{{d}}\right)}^{{2}}+{2}{\left(\frac{{{2}{b}^{{2}}}}{{d}}\right)}$$
$$\displaystyle=\frac{{{4}{b}^{{4}}}}{{d}^{{2}}}+\frac{{{4}{b}^{{2}}}}{{d}}$$
$$\displaystyle=\frac{{{4}{b}^{{2}}{\left({b}^{{2}}+{d}\right)}}}{{d}^{{2}}}$$
$$\displaystyle=\frac{{{4}{b}^{{2}}{c}^{{2}}}}{{d}^{{2}}}$$ from(iii)
$$\displaystyle={\left(\frac{{{2}{b}{c}}}{{d}}\right)}^{{2}}$$
Step 3
Similarly Put the value of x in (ii)
$$\displaystyle{x}^{{2}}-{2}{x}={\left(\frac{{{2}{b}^{{2}}}}{{d}}\right)}^{{2}}-{2}{\left(\frac{{{2}{b}^{{2}}}}{{d}}\right)}$$
$$\displaystyle=\frac{{{4}{b}^{{4}}}}{{d}^{{2}}}-\frac{{{4}{b}^{{2}}}}{{d}}$$
$$\displaystyle=\frac{{{4}{b}^{{2}}{\left({b}^{{2}}-{d}\right)}}}{{d}^{{2}}}$$
$$\displaystyle=\frac{{{4}{b}^{{2}}{a}^{{2}}}}{{d}^{{2}}}$$ from(iii)
$$\displaystyle={\left(\frac{{{2}{b}{a}}}{{d}}\right)}^{{2}}$$
Hence proved.

### Relevant Questions

A 2.4-kg object is attached to a horizontal spring of forceconstant k=4.5 kN/m. The spring is stretched 10 cm fromequilibrium and released. Find (a) the frequency of themotion, (b) the period, (c) the amplitude, (d) the maximum speed,and (e) the maximum acceleration. (f) When does the objectfirst reach its equilibrium position? What is itsacceleration at this time?
Two identical blocks placed one on top of the other rest on africtionless horizontal air track. The lower block isattached to a spring of spring constant k= 600 N/m. Whendisplaced slightly from its equilibrium position, the systemoscillates with a frequency of 1.8 Hz. When the amplitude ofoscillation exceeds 5 cm, the upper block starts to slide relativeto the lower one. (a) What are the masses of the twoblocks? (b) What is the coefficient of static frictionbetween the two blocks?

When a gas is taken from a to c along the curved path in the figure (Figure 1) , the work done by the gas is W = -40 J and the heat added to the gas is Q = -140 J . Along path abc, the work done by the gas is W = -50 J . (That is, 50 J of work is done on the gas.)
I keep on missing Part D. The answer for part D is not -150,150,-155,108,105( was close but it said not quite check calculations)
Part A
What is Q for path abc?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part B
f Pc=1/2Pb, what is W for path cda?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part C
What is Q for path cda?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part D
What is Ua?Uc?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Part E
If Ud?Uc=42J, what is Q for path da?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
4.7 A multiprocessor with eight processors has 20attached tape drives. There is a large number of jobs submitted tothe system that each require a maximum of four tape drives tocomplete execution. Assume that each job starts running with onlythree tape drives for a long period before requiring the fourthtape drive for a short period toward the end of its operation. Alsoassume an endless supply of such jobs.
a) Assume the scheduler in the OS will not start a job unlessthere are four tape drives available. When a job is started, fourdrives are assigned immediately and are not released until the jobfinishes. What is the maximum number of jobs that can be inprogress at once? What is the maximum and minimum number of tapedrives that may be left idle as a result of this policy?
b) Suggest an alternative policy to improve tape driveutilization and at the same time avoid system deadlock. What is themaximum number of jobs that can be in progress at once? What arethe bounds on the number of idling tape drives?
Consider the curves in the first quadrant that have equationsy=Aexp(7x), where A is a positive constant. Different valuesof A give different curves. The curves form a family,F. Let P=(6,6). Let C be the number of the family Fthat goes through P.
A. Let y=f(x) be the equation of C. Find f(x).
B. Find the slope at P of the tangent to C.
C. A curve D is a perpendicular to C at P. What is the slope of thetangent to D at the point P?
D. Give a formula g(y) for the slope at (x,y) of the member of Fthat goes through (x,y). The formula should not involve A orx.
E. A curve which at each of its points is perpendicular to themember of the family F that goes through that point is called anorthogonal trajectory of F. Each orthogonal trajectory to Fsatisfies the differential equation dy/dx = -1/g(y), where g(y) isthe answer to part D.
Find a function of h(y) such that x=h(y) is the equation of theorthogonal trajectory to F that passes through the point P.
Give a full and correct answer Why is it important that a sample be random and representative when conducting hypothesis testing? Representative Sample vs. Random Sample: An Overview Economists and researchers seek to reduce sampling bias to near negligible levels when employing statistical analysis. Three basic characteristics in a sample reduce the chances of sampling bias and allow economists to make more confident inferences about a general population from the results obtained from the sample analysis or study: * Such samples must be representative of the chosen population studied. * They must be randomly chosen, meaning that each member of the larger population has an equal chance of being chosen. * They must be large enough so as not to skew the results. The optimal size of the sample group depends on the precise degree of confidence required for making an inference. Representative sampling and random sampling are two techniques used to help ensure data is free of bias. These sampling techniques are not mutually exclusive and, in fact, they are often used in tandem to reduce the degree of sampling error in an analysis and allow for greater confidence in making statistical inferences from the sample in regard to the larger group. Representative Sample A representative sample is a group or set chosen from a larger statistical population or group of factors or instances that adequately replicates the larger group according to whatever characteristic or quality is under study. A representative sample parallels key variables and characteristics of the large society under examination. Some examples include sex, age, education level, socioeconomic status (SES), or marital status. A larger sample size reduced sampling error and increases the likelihood that the sample accurately reflects the target population. Random Sample A random sample is a group or set chosen from a larger population or group of factors of instances in a random manner that allows for each member of the larger group to have an equal chance of being chosen. A random sample is meant to be an unbiased representation of the larger population. It is considered a fair way to select a sample from a larger population since every member of the population has an equal chance of getting selected. Special Considerations: People collecting samples need to ensure that bias is minimized. Representative sampling is one of the key methods of achieving this because such samples replicate as closely as possible elements of the larger population under study. This alone, however, is not enough to make the sampling bias negligible. Combining the random sampling technique with the representative sampling method reduces bias further because no specific member of the representative population has a greater chance of selection into the sample than any other. Summarize this article in 250 words.
Assume that a ball of charged particles has a uniformly distributednegative charge density except for a narrow radial tunnel throughits center, from the surface on one side to the surface on the opposite side. Also assume that we can position a proton any where along the tunnel or outside the ball. Let $$\displaystyle{F}_{{R}}$$ be the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the proton when it islocated at the ball's surface, at radius R. As a multiple ofR, how far from the surface is there a point where the forcemagnitude is 0.44FR if we move the proton(a) away from the ball and (b) into the tunnel?
A 10 kg objectexperiences a horizontal force which causes it to accelerate at 5 $$\displaystyle\frac{{m}}{{s}^{{2}}}$$, moving it a distance of 20 m, horizontally.How much work is done by the force?
A ball is connected to a rope and swung around in uniform circular motion.The tension in the rope is measured at 10 N and the radius of thecircle is 1 m. How much work is done in one revolution around the circle?
A 10 kg weight issuspended in the air by a strong cable. How much work is done, perunit time, in suspending the weight?
A 5 kg block is moved up a 30 degree incline by a force of 50 N, parallel to the incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is .25. How much work is done by the 50 N force in moving the block a distance of 10 meters? What is the total workdone on the block over the same distance?
What is the kinetic energy of a 2 kg ball that travels a distance of 50 metersin 5 seconds?
A ball is thrown vertically with a velocity of 25 m/s. How high does it go? What is its velocity when it reaches a height of 25 m?
A ball with enough speed can complete a vertical loop. With what speed must the ballenter the loop to complete a 2 m loop? (Keep in mind that the velocity of the ball is not constant throughout the loop).
The unstable nucleus uranium-236 can be regarded as auniformly charged sphere of charge Q=+92e and radius $$\displaystyle{R}={7.4}\times{10}^{{-{15}}}$$ m. In nuclear fission, this can divide into twosmaller nuclei, each of 1/2 the charge and 1/2 the voume of theoriginal uranium-236 nucleus. This is one of the reactionsthat occurred n the nuclear weapon that exploded over Hiroshima, Japan in August 1945.
C. In this model the sum of the kinetic energies of the two"daughter" nuclei is the energy released by the fission of oneuranium-236 nucleus. Calculate the energy released by thefission of 10.0 kg of uranium-236. The atomic mass ofuranium-236 is 236 u, where 1 u = 1 atomic mass unit $$\displaystyle={1.66}\times{10}^{{-{27}}}$$ kg. Express your answer both in joules and in kilotonsof TNT (1 kiloton of TNT releases 4.18 x 10^12 J when itexplodes).