Looking to prove that the following series converges conditionally \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-1)^{n+1}(1+n)^{\frac{1}{n}}}{n}

kuvitia9f

kuvitia9f

Answered question

2022-01-01

Looking to prove that the following series converges conditionally
n=1(1)n+1(1+n)1nn

Answer & Explanation

rodclassique4r

rodclassique4r

Beginner2022-01-02Added 37 answers

Take
n=1(1)n+1n1+nn
Now, n=1(1)n+1n converges, whereas bn:=1+nn is monotone and bounded, thus by Abel's Test we have convergence
Added on request: It is not absolutely convergent because
1+nnn1n=1+nn1
and thus our series converges iff the harmonic one does (this is the limit comparison test), but the harmonic one does not converge...

reinosodairyshm

reinosodairyshm

Beginner2022-01-03Added 36 answers

Hint: Use the squeeze theorem:
n1nn(1+n)1nn(2n)1nn
karton

karton

Expert2022-01-09Added 613 answers

By the AM-GM inequality,
(n+1)1/n=(2123...n+1n)1n1+Hnn1+lognn
hence
n=1N(1)n+1(n+1)1/nn=n=1N(1)n+1n+n=1N(1)n+1[(n+1)1/n1]n
and the original series is the sum between a well-known conditionally convergent series and an absolutely convergent series (by the p-test). Since n1(1)n+1n is not absolutely convergent, the original series is conditionally convergent but not absolutely convergent.

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