Solve the following homogeneous differential equations \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}

Painevg

Painevg

Answered question

2021-12-31

Solve the following homogeneous differential equations
dydx=xyx+y

Answer & Explanation

Suhadolahbb

Suhadolahbb

Beginner2022-01-01Added 32 answers

dydx=xyx+y (1)
We have to solve the equation
Rearrange the equation
(x+y)dy=(xy)dx
xdy+ydy=xdxydx
xdy+ydx+ydyydx=0
d(xy)+ydyxdx=0
Integrating we get
xy+y22x2+c2=0
xy+y22x22+c=0
It is solution of differential equation.
Hector Roberts

Hector Roberts

Beginner2022-01-02Added 31 answers

Put, y=vx
dydx=v+xdvdx
v+xdvdx=1v1+v
xdvdx=12vv21+v
v+1(v+1)22dx=1xdx
12ln|(v+1)22|=ln|x|+ln|c1|
ln|[(v+1)22]|=2ln|c1x|
(v+1)22=c12x2
x2(v2+2v1)=C
Where C=c12
Since, v=yx
y2+2xyx2=C
karton

karton

Expert2022-01-09Added 613 answers

Solution:dydx=xyx+y=1y/x1+y/x(i)Since, it is a homogeneous differential equation,Put y=vxdydx=v+xdvdxHence, eq. (i) becomesv+xdvdx=1v1+vxdvdx=1v1+vvxdvdx=12vv21+vdxx=12(22v12vv2)dvOn integration, we get1xdx=1222v12vv2dvlogc12logx=log(12vv2)logc1x2=log(x22yxy2x2)x22yxy2=c1x22yxy2+c=0(c=c1)

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