Solve for x which is in [0,2\pi] 6\cos x+2\sqrt2 \sin x=\sqrt{22} I

Patricia Crane

Patricia Crane

Answered question

2022-01-01

Solve for x which is in [0,2π]
6cosx+22sinx=22
I have solved the question by dividing both sides 44, and got the answer that involves arcsin function. My question is:
Is it possible to solve it without any arc functions?

Answer & Explanation

usaho4w

usaho4w

Beginner2022-01-02Added 39 answers

6cosx=2222sinx
and by squaring,
36(1sin2x)=8sin2x811sinx+22
We solve the quadratic equation in sinx and get the two solutions
sinx=411±242326
cosx=2222sinx6
Anyway, you cant
Mollie Nash

Mollie Nash

Beginner2022-01-03Added 33 answers

Yes it is possible. Write the equation as follows:
(3+i2)eix+(3i2)eix=22
x=2nπilog(±(1±i)1122+3i),   nZ
Also, you can use this well-known formula:
arctanx=12ilog(1ix)12ilog(1+ix)
Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2022-01-08Added 669 answers

It is possible to have approximations of the solution.
Consider that you look for the zero's of function
f(x)=6cosx+22sinx22
Since we know at least the exact trigonometric values of multiples of π24, in the considered range, it is easy to show that
9π24<x1<5π12 and 45π24<x2<23π12
If you do not want to use a purely numerical method such as Newton which would work like a charm; consider the infinite series representation
f(x)=6cos(a)+22sin(a)22+n=16cos(a+nπ2)+22sin(a+nπ2)n!(xa)n
Truncate the expansion to any order and use series reversion.
For example, use the terms up to (xa)6
For a=9π24 you will obtain an explicit reult (too long to be written here) and its numerical evaluation gives
x1=1.2259088208
while the exact solution is x1=1.2259088264
For a=45π24, you will obtain
x2=5.9382978047
while the exact solution is x2=5.9382978068

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