(2xy - 3x^{2})dx + (x^{2} + y)dy = 0

Donald Johnson

Donald Johnson

Answered question

2021-12-21

(2xy3x2)dx+(x2+y)dy=0

Answer & Explanation

Stella Calderon

Stella Calderon

Beginner2021-12-22Added 35 answers

The given differential equation is
(2xy3x2)dx+(x2+y)dy=0
Comparing it with Mdx+Mdy=0
M=2xy3x2 N=x2+y
dMdy=2x dNdx=2x
Here, dMdy=dNdx
Then, it is exact differential equation, so solution is
Mdx+N (term not contining x) dy=c
(2x3x2)dx+ydy=c
y2x223x33+y22=c
x2yx3+y22=c
This is solution of given DE.
Charles Benedict

Charles Benedict

Beginner2021-12-23Added 32 answers

Assuming (2xy3x2)dx+(x2+y)dy=0
Then 2xy+(x2+y)dydx=3x2 (1)
Notice that dx2y+y22dx is:
x2dydx+2xy+2y2dydx
=2xy+(x2+y)dydx which is left hand side of (1)
So integrating (1) gives
x2y+y22=x3+k
So y2+2x2y2x3+c=0 is the solution
RizerMix

RizerMix

Expert2021-12-29Added 656 answers

Let M=(2xy3x2) so that DM/Dy=2x
Let N=:(x2+y) so that DN/Dx=2x
since DM/Dy=DN/Dx here D is to be read as delta.
The given Equation
(2xy3x2)dx+(x2+y)dy=0 is exact
Integrating yx2x6x+1/2y2=0
or, 2yx2x12x+y2=0

Nick Camelot

Nick Camelot

Skilled2023-05-23Added 164 answers

Result:
x2yx3+C=0.
Solution:
First, we check if the equation is exact by verifying if My=Nx, where M=2xy3x2 and N=x2+y.
Calculating the partial derivatives:
My=2xandNx=2x,
Since My=Nx, the equation is exact.
To find the solution, we integrate M with respect to x while treating y as a constant, and then find the potential function ϕ(x,y):
ϕ(x,y)=(2xy3x2)dx=x2yx3+f(y),
where f(y) is an arbitrary function of y.
Next, we differentiate ϕ(x,y) with respect to y and equate it to N:
ϕy=x2+dfdy=x2+y=N.
Comparing the equation above with N=x2+y, we can see that dfdy=0.
Integrating dfdy=0 with respect to y, we obtain f(y)=C, where C is a constant.
Therefore, the potential function ϕ(x,y) is:
ϕ(x,y)=x2yx3+C.
To find the final solution, we set ϕ(x,y) equal to a constant, which gives us:
x2yx3+C=0.
Mr Solver

Mr Solver

Skilled2023-05-23Added 147 answers

Step 1: Identify the equation
The given differential equation is:
(2xy3x2)dx+(x2+y)dy=0
Step 2: Separate the variables
To solve the equation, we need to separate the variables x and y.
(2xy3x2)dx=(x2+y)dy
Step 3: Integrate both sides
Now, we integrate both sides of the equation.
(2xy3x2)dx=(x2+y)dy
Step 4: Evaluate the integrals
Integrating the left side with respect to x gives:
2xy3x2dx=2xydx3x2dx
Using the power rule for integration, we have:
=2xydx3x2dx
=2(12xy2)3(13x3)+C1
where C1 is the constant of integration.
Similarly, integrating the right side with respect to y gives:
(x2+y)dy=x2dyydy
=13x312y2+C2
where C2 is another constant of integration.
Step 5: Equate the integrals
Setting the integrals equal to each other, we have:
2(12xy2)3(13x3)+C1=13x312y2+C2
Simplifying the equation, we get:
xy2x3+C1=13x312y2+C2
Step 6: Combine the constants
Combining the constants C1 and C2 into a single constant C, we have:
xy2x3+C=13x312y2
Rearranging the equation, we obtain the solution:
xy2x3+13x3+12y2+C=0
Simplifying further, we get:
xy2+23x3+12y2+C=0
Therefore, the solution to the given differential equation is:
xy2+23x3+12y2+C=0
where C is the constant of integration.

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