Find parametric equations for the path a particle that moves

Mabel Breault

Mabel Breault

Answered question

2021-12-15

Find parametric equations for the path a particle that moves along the circle x2+(y1)2=4
Find parametric equations for the path a particle that moves along the circle
x2+(y1)2=4.
In the manner describe
a) One around clockwise starting at (2,1)
b) Three times around counterclockwise starting at (2,1)
c) halfway around counterclockwise starting at (0,3)

Answer & Explanation

Joseph Fair

Joseph Fair

Beginner2021-12-16Added 34 answers

HINT : Compare
(x2)+(y12)2=1
with cos2t+sin2t=1.
EDIT:
Drawing the circle will help. In your case, since one around clockwise, y-coordinate of the point has to be decreasing first. This is the reason why the sint is with minus. Setting t=0,π6,π4, will also help.
alkaholikd9

alkaholikd9

Beginner2021-12-17Added 37 answers

Step 1
A particle that moves along the circle x2+(y1)2=4.
Step 2
(a) The path of a particle that moves along the circle x2+(y1)2=4 in the manner once around clockwise, starting at (2,1).
x2+(y1)2=4
x24+(y1)24=1
(x2)2+(y12)2=1
The parametric equation of circle is cos2t+sin2t=1
As the circle is moving once around it and clockwise , then 0t2π.
By comparing these two equations
x2=cost,y12=sin
x=2cost,y1=2sin
x=2cost,y=12sin
Step 3
(b) The path of a particle that moves along the circle x2+(y1)2=4 in the manner three times around counterclockwise, starting at (2, 1).
x2+(y1)2=4
The center of the circle is (0,1) and radius is 2
As the circle is moving thrice t is less than equal to thrice of 2π, then 0t6π
The parametric equation of circle is cos2t+sin2t=1.
By comparing the two equations
x2=cost,y12=sin
x=2cost,y1=2sin
x=2cost,y=1+2sin.
Step 4
(c) The path of a particle that moves along the circle x2+(y1)2=4 in the manner halfway around counterclockwise, starting at (0, 3).
x2+(y1)2=4
The center of the circle is (0,1) and radius is 2
(0,3) lies on the y-axis.
As the circle is moving halfway around counterclockwise, starting at (0, 3), then
π2tπ2+π
π2t3π2
The parametric equation of circle is cos2t+sin2t=1
By comparing the two equations
x2=cost,y12=sin
x=2cost,y1=2sin<
Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2021-12-27Added 2605 answers

(a) The path of a particle which moves along the circle x2+(y1)2=4 in such a manner that once around clockwise, starting at (2,1).
Now converting the given equation x2+(y1)2=4 into standard form as:
x2+(y1)2=4
x24+(y1)24=1
(x2)2+(y12)2=1
As it is known that the parametric equation of the circle is cos2t+sin2t=1.
Now, it is given that circle is moving once around it and clockwise then:
So, by comparing two equations cos2t+sin2t=1 and (x2)2+(y12)2=1. the result received is:
x2=costx=2cos
y12=sinty=12sin
Therefore, the answer is x=2cost,y=12sin, where t[0,2π]
(b) The path of a particle which moves along the circle x2+(y1)2=4 in such a manner that two times around clockwise, starting at (2,1).
The center of the circle is (0,1) and radius is 2.
Now converting the given equation x2+(y1)2=4 into standard form as:
x2+(y1)2=4
x24+(y1)24=1
(x2)2+(y12)2=1
As it is known that the parametric equation of the circle is cos2t+sin2t=1
As the circle is moving twice t is less than equal to twice of 2π, then:
0t4π
So, by comparing two equations cos2t+sin2t=1 and (x2)2+(y12)2=1, the result received is:
x2=costx=2cos
y12=sinty=1+2sin
Therefore, the answer is x=2cost,y=1+2sin, where t[0,4π]
(c) The path of a particle which moves along the circle x2+(y1)2=4 in such a manner that half around counter-clockwise, starting at (0,3).
The center of the circle is (0,1) and radius is 2 and (0,3) lies on y axis.
Now converting the given equation x2+(y1)2=4 into standard form as:
x2+(y1)2=4
x24+(y1)24=1
(x2)2+(y12)2=1
As it is known that the parametric equation of the circle is cos2t+sin2t=1
As the circle is moving halfway around counter-clockwise, starting at (0,3), then:
0tπ
So, by comparing two equations cos2t+sin2t=1 and (x2)2+(y12)2=1, the result received is:
x2=costx=2cos

Jazz Frenia

Jazz Frenia

Skilled2023-06-17Added 106 answers

a) One clockwise rotation starting at (2,1):
x(t)=2+2cos(t)y(t)=1+2sin(t) where 0t2π.
b) Three counterclockwise rotations starting at (2,1):
x(t)=2+2cos(3t)y(t)=1+2sin(3t) where 0t2π.
c) Halfway counterclockwise rotation starting at (0,3):
x(t)=2cos(t2)y(t)=32sin(t2) where 0tπ.
Andre BalkonE

Andre BalkonE

Skilled2023-06-17Added 110 answers

Step 1:
a) To find the parametric equations for a particle moving clockwise along the circle x2+(y1)2=4 starting at (2,1), we can use the angle θ as the parameter. Let's express x and y in terms of θ.
The center of the circle is (0,1), and the radius is 2. Since the particle starts at (2,1), it is at an angle of π radians from the positive x-axis. We can use this information to find the parametric equations.
First, we find x in terms of θ. The x-coordinate can be given as x=rcos(θ), where r is the radius. Substituting r=2, we have x=2cos(θ).
Next, we find y in terms of θ. The y-coordinate can be given as y=rsin(θ), where r is the radius. Substituting r=2, we have y=2sin(θ).
Therefore, the parametric equations for the particle moving clockwise along the circle are:
x=2cos(θ)
y=2sin(θ)
where πθπ.
Step 2:
b) To find the parametric equations for a particle moving counterclockwise along the circle x2+(y1)2=4 starting at (2,1) and going three times around, we again use the angle θ as the parameter.
Since the particle goes three times around counterclockwise, it will complete 3×2π=6π radians. We can express the angle θ as 0θ6π.
The center of the circle is (0,1), and the radius is 2. Since the particle starts at (2,1), it is at an angle of π radians from the positive x-axis. We can use this information to find the parametric equations.
Using the same approach as before, we find:
x=2cos(θ)
y=2sin(θ)
where 0θ6π.
Step 3:
c) To find the parametric equations for a particle moving halfway around counterclockwise along the circle x2+(y1)2=4 starting at (0,3), we again use the angle θ as the parameter.
Since the particle moves halfway around counterclockwise, it will complete 12×2π=π radians. We can express the angle θ as 0θπ.
The center of the circle is (0,1), and the radius is 2. Since the particle starts at (0,3), it is at an angle of π2 radians from the positive x-axis. We can use this information to find the parametric equations.
Using the same approach as before, we find:
x=2cos(θ)
y=2sin(θ) where 0θπ.
These are the parametric equations for the particle moving halfway around counterclockwise along the circle.

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