In a survey of college graduates, 61% reported that they ent

crealolobk

crealolobk

Answered question

2021-12-14

In a survey of college graduates, 61% reported that they entered a profession closely related to their college major. If 8 college graduates are randomly selected, use the binomial distribution to find the probability of each item.
a) Getting exactly 3(x=3) that entered a profession closely related to their major.
b) Getting 3 or fewer (x3) that entered a profession closely related to their major.
c) Getting at least one (x1) that entered a profession closely related to their major.

Answer & Explanation

Virginia Palmer

Virginia Palmer

Beginner2021-12-15Added 27 answers

Introduction
As per Bartleby guideline if more than three subparts is asked only first three to be answered kindly upload the another one separately.
To find the probability of each item:
a) Getting exactly 3(x=3) that entered a profession closely related to their major.
b) Getting 3 or fewer (x3) that entered a profession closely related to their major.
c) Getting at least one (x1) that entered a profession closely related to their major.
Step 2
Given data:
In a survey of college graduates, 61% reported that they entered a profession closely related to their college major.
If 8 college graduates are randomly selected.
n=8
p=0.61
q=0.39
Use the binomial distribution to find the probabilities given below:
a) The probability of Getting exactly 3 that entered a proffession closely related to their major:
P(X=x)=(nx)(p)x(q)nx
P(X=3)=(83)(0.61)3(0.39)5
=56(0.227)(0.009)
=0.115
Step 3
b) The probability of Getting 3 or fewer that entered a proffession closely related to their major:
P(X3)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)
=(80)(0.61)0(0.39)8+(81)(0.61)1(0.39)7+(82)(0.61)2(0.39)6+(83)(0.61)3(0.39)5
=0.0005+0.0067+0.0367+0.115
=0.159
c) The probability of Getting at least one that entered a profession closely related to their major:
P(X1)=1P(X1)
=1(P(X=0)+P(X=1))
=1((80)(0.61)0(0.39)8+(81)(0.61)1(0.39)7)
=1(0.0005+0.0067)
=0.9928
Conclusion
a) The probability of Getting exactly 3 that entered a profession closely related to their major is 0.115
b) The probability of Getting 3 or fewer that entered a profession closely related to their major is 0.159
c) The probability of Getting at least one that entered a profession closely related to their major is 0.9928
Juan Spiller

Juan Spiller

Beginner2021-12-16Added 38 answers

Step 1
a) P(X=x)=(nx)(p)x(q)nx
P(X=3)=(83)(0.61)3(0.39)5
56(0.227)(0.009)
=0.115
Step 2
b) P(X3)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)
=(80)(0.61)0(0.39)8+(81)(0.61)1(0.39)7+(82)(0.61)2(0.39)6
+(83)(0.61)3(0.39)5
=0.0005+0.0067+0.0367+0.115
=0.159
Step 3
c) P(X1)=1P(X1)
=1(P(X=0)+P(X=1))
=((80)(0.61)0(0.39)8+(81)(0.61)190.39)7)
=1(0.0005+0.0067)
=0.9928

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

New Questions in High school probability

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?