In an L-R-C series circuit, L = 0.280 H and C=4.00\mu F. The voltage ampli

danrussekme

danrussekme

Answered question

2021-11-21

In an L-R-C series circuit, L = 0.280 H and C=4.00μF. The voltage amplitude of the source is 120 V. (a) What is the resonance angular frequency of the circuit? (b) When the source operates at the resonance angular frequency, the current amplitude in the circuit is 1.70 A. What is the resistance R of the resistor? (c) At the resonance angular frequency, what are the peak voltages across the inductor, the capacitor, and the resistor?

Answer & Explanation

Zachary Pickett

Zachary Pickett

Beginner2021-11-22Added 17 answers

a) Use the expression for angular resonance frequency from section 31.5
ω0=1LC=1(0.280 H)(4.00E6F)
b) Recall that at resonance, Z=R
V=IZIRVI=R
120 V1.70 A=70.6
c) At resonance VR is the same as the source. VL and VC are the same, and VLVC=0
VR=120.V
VL=IωL=(1.70A)(945rads)(0.280H)=450.V
VC=IωC=1.70A(945rads)(4.00R6F)=450.V
Result:
a)945 rad/s
b) 70.6 w
c) 120 V/450 V/450 V

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