Find second order linear homogeneous ODE with constant coefficients if

vadulgattp

vadulgattp

Answered question

2021-11-22

Find second order linear homogeneous ODE with constant coefficients if its fundamental set of solutions is {e3t,te3t}

Answer & Explanation

Michele Tipton

Michele Tipton

Beginner2021-11-23Added 11 answers

According to the theory of ODE with constant coefficients, the number of elements of a fundamental set of family of solutions coincides with the order of the ODE. So, your ODE here is second order. In addition, if we take the ODE in its standard form,
ay +by+cy=0
The equation is related to
am2+bm+c=0
You have
m=3
of twice order, so the quadratic equation above is a complete square like (m3)2=0 and we know that in these cases we can find another solution, using the reduction method, for instance. This latter method gave us texp(3t). Thus:
(m3)2m26m+9=0y 6y+9y=0
is the equation

Melinda Olson

Melinda Olson

Beginner2021-11-24Added 20 answers

The eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the coefficient matrix A in the linear homogeneous system:
Y=AY are λ1=3 with v1=<a;b> and λ2=3 with v2=<c;d>
The fundamental form of the solution is:
Y=c1e3tv1+c2te3tv2
Take the second derivative, Y'' for the DEQ
Your original system will be of the form:
y6y+9=0
to give you the double eigenvalue λ1,2=3. You can actually solve this to find the corresponding eigenvectors.

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