The data for the joint probability mass function of X and Y (two different measu

pavitorj6

pavitorj6

Answered question

2021-11-18

The data for the joint probability mass function of X and Y (two different measurement systems) are given in the table below.
a) Calculate the marginal distributions of X and Y and plot them.
b) Select one of the Y values from the table and find the conditional probability mass function of X for that Y value you have selected and plot it.
c) Show whether X and Y are independent or not.
f(x,y)1234150.100.10.05200.050.0500.12500.050.050.1300.10.050.150.05
d) Calculate the covariance of (X,Y) i.e. Cov(X,Y).

Answer & Explanation

Alrew1959

Alrew1959

Beginner2021-11-19Added 16 answers

Step 1
Given:
f(x,y)1234Total150.100.10.050.25200.050.0500.10.22500.050.050.10.2300.10.050.150.050.35total0.250.150.30.31
Step 2
a) Marginal distribution of X:
XP(X)150.25200.2250.2300.35total1
image

XP(Y)10.2520.1530.340.3total1
image Step 3
b) Let Y=2
P(XY=2)=P(X,Y=2)P(Y=2)
Probability distribution of XY=2
XP(X|Y=2)150200.333333250.333333300.333333total1
Step 4
c) For X and Y to be independent, product of marginal probabilities should be equal to joint probability for all values of X and Y
P(x=15)=0.25
P(Y=1)=0.25
P(x=15,y=1)=01
Here, 0.250.25=0.0625 (which is not equal to 0.1)
Thus , X and Y are not independent of each other.

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