Find the general solution of the given differential equation.\frac{dr}{d\theta}+r\sec(\theta)=\cos(\theta)

Susan Munoz

Susan Munoz

Answered question

2021-11-12

Find the general solution of the given differential equation.
drdθ+rsec(θ)=cos(θ)
Give the largest over which the general solution is defined.

Answer & Explanation

Liek1993

Liek1993

Beginner2021-11-13Added 13 answers

The equation is:
drdθ+rsecθ=cosθ
Integrating factor =esecθdθ
=eln(secθ+tanθ)
=secθ+tanθ
The solution is given by:
r(secθ+tanθ)=(secθ+tanθ)cosθdθ+c
=(1+sinθ)dθ+c
=θcosθ+c
Hence, the general solution is given as,
r(θ)=θsecθ+tanθcosθsecθ+tanθ+csecθ+tanθ
The largest interval for which the solution is defined:
The solution does not exist for secθ+tanθ=0
secθ is defined for all real numbers except integral multiple of π2
tanθ is defined for all real numbers except integral multiple of π2
Thus, secθ+tanθ is defined for all real numbers except integral multiple of π2
Hence, largest interval of existence is (π2,π2)

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