At what point do the curves r_1(t)=t,4-t,35+t^2 and r_2(s)=7-s,s-3,s^2 intersect? (x,y,z)= Find angle of intersection, \theta, correct to the nearest degree.

Dolly Robinson

Dolly Robinson

Answered question

2021-05-30

At what point do the curves r1(t)=t,4t,35+t2 and r2(s)=7s,s3,s2 intersect? (x,y,z)= Find angle of intersection, θ, correct to the nearest degree.

Answer & Explanation

curwyrm

curwyrm

Skilled2021-05-31Added 87 answers

Consider the following curves:
\(r_1(t)=\)
r2(s)=<7s,s3,s2>
Find the point of intersection of the curves and angle of intersection θ.
The parametric equations corresponding to the curve r1(t) are as follows:
x=t
y=4t
z=35+t2
The parametric equations corresponding to the curve r2(s) are as follows:
x=7s
y=s3
z=s2
At the point of intersection of two curves, the corresponding coordinates of parametric lines are same.
t=7ss+t=7
4t=s3s+t=7
35+t2=s2s2t2=35
That is,
s2t2=35
(st)(s+t)=35
(st)7=35
st=5
Solve the equations st=5 and s+t=7, to find the values of s and t.
st+s+t=5+72s=12s=6
The corresponding value of t is as follows:
t=7st=76t=1
Thus, the values are t=1 and s=6
Substitute t=1 in r1(t), to find the point of intersection.
r1(t)=<1,41,35+12>=<1,3,36>
r1(t)=<1,3,36>
The angle between the normal vectors is given as cosθ=r1(t)r2(s)|r1(t)||r2(s)|
The direction vector of the line r1(t) is \(\)
The direction vector of the line r2(s) is <s,s,s2>
At t=1,
r1(t)=<1,1,2t>
r1(1)=<1,1,2>
At s=6,
r2(s)=<1,1,2s>
r2(6)=<1,1,12>
cosθ=r1(t)r2(s)|r1(t)||r2(s)|
=r1(1)r2(6)|r1(1)||r2(6)|
=<1,1,2><1,1,12>1+1+41+1+144
=11+246146
=226146
=11219
Thus, θ=cos1(11219)

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?