Let\begin{bmatrix}3&-6\\-1&2\end{bmatrix}Construct a 2\times2

pancha3

pancha3

Answered question

2021-10-20

Let
A=[3612]
Construct a 2×2 matrix B such that AB is the zero matrix. Use two different nonzero columns for B.

Answer & Explanation

liannemdh

liannemdh

Skilled2021-10-21Added 106 answers

Let
[3612]
We need to construct a 2×2 matrix B such that AB is the zero matrix that is AB=0
Let
B=[abcd]
Find the product of AB
AB=[3612][abcd]
=[3a+(6)c3b+(6)d(1)a+2c(1)b+2d]
Since AB=0, then
=[3a6c3b6da+2cb+2d]=[0000]
Two matrices are equal if their corresponding inputs are equal, so we get a system of equations
3a6c=0
3b6d=0
a+2c=0
b+2d=0
From the first equation we get
a=2c
Replace this in the third, we get
2c+2c=00=0
Thus, this is true. From the second we get b=2d, replace this in the fourth equation to get
2d+2d=00=0
Therefore, we get a=2c and b=2c
We choose some arbitrary values for a and b and get in the first case
a=2c=1
b=4d=2
Thus, we get
B=[1224]
Find the product of AB
AB=[3612][2412]
=[32+(6)134+(6)2(1)2+21(1)4+22]
=[0000]
In the second case we get
a=4c=2
b=8d=4
Find the product of AB
=[3612][4824]
=[34+(6)238+(6)4(1)4+22(1)8+24]
=[0000]
Hence,
[2412][4824]

fudzisako

fudzisako

Skilled2023-06-15Added 105 answers

To find a matrix B such that AB is the zero matrix, we can set up the equation AB = 0 and solve for B.
Let A=[3612].
We want to find a matrix B such that AB = 0. Let's represent B as [xyzw], where x, y, z, and w are the entries of B.
Now, we can write the matrix equation AB = 0 as:
A[xyzw]=[3612][xyzw]=[3x6z3y6wx+2zy+2w]=[0000].
We need to find nonzero values for x, y, z, and w that satisfy this equation. Let's choose two different nonzero columns for B:
Column 1: [11],
Column 2: [23].
Substituting these values into the equation AB = 0, we have:
A[1213]=[3612][1213]=[3(1)6(1)3(2)6(3)1(1)+2(1)1(2)+2(3)]=[0000].
Therefore, the matrix B that satisfies AB = 0 with the chosen columns is:
B=[1213].
Jazz Frenia

Jazz Frenia

Skilled2023-06-15Added 106 answers

Result:
B=[2110]
Solution:
First, let's find 𝐛1 such that A𝐛1=0.
We have the equation A𝐛1=0. Substituting the given matrix A and the column vector 𝐛1, we get:
[3612][b11b21]=[00]
Simplifying the matrix multiplication:
[3b116b21b11+2b21]=[00]
This gives us the following system of equations:
3b116b21=0b11+2b21=0
To solve this system, we can express b11 and b21 in terms of a parameter. Let's choose b21=1 as a parameter.
From the first equation, we have 3b116=0, which gives b11=2. Therefore, 𝐛1=[21].
Now, let's find 𝐛2 such that A𝐛2=0, and 𝐛2 is linearly independent from 𝐛1.
We can choose 𝐛2=[10].
Thus, the matrix B is:
B=[2110]
Therefore, AB is the zero matrix.
Andre BalkonE

Andre BalkonE

Skilled2023-06-15Added 110 answers

Step 1:
Given matrix A: A=[3612]
To construct matrix B, we need to find two different nonzero columns for B. Let's denote the columns of B as B1 and B2.
We know that for AB to be the zero matrix, each column of A must be multiplied by the corresponding column of B resulting in a column of zeros.
Let's start by finding B1:
Multiplying matrix A with B1 should result in the zero vector:
AB1=[3612][b11b21]=[00]
Solving this equation, we get:
3b116b21=0 (equation 1)
b11+2b21=0 (equation 2)
From equation 1, we can express b21 in terms of b11:
b21=12b11
Step 2:
Now, let's find B2:
Multiplying matrix A with B2 should result in the zero vector:
AB2=[3612][b12b22]=[00]
Solving this equation, we get:
3b126b22=0 (equation 3)
b12+2b22=0 (equation 4)
From equation 3, we can express b22 in terms of b12:
b22=12b12
Step 3:
Now, we can construct matrix B using the obtained values:
B=[b11b12b21b22]=[b11b1212b1112b12]
We have successfully constructed matrix B such that AB is the zero matrix.

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?