Find the unit tangent vector T(t ) at the point with the given value of the para

emancipezN

emancipezN

Answered question

2021-10-26

Find the unit tangent vector T(t ) at the point with the given value of the parameter t.
r(t)=t22t,1+3t,13t3+12t2

Answer & Explanation

2k1enyvp

2k1enyvp

Skilled2021-10-27Added 94 answers

Let r(t) be a differentiable vector-valued function and v(t) = r‘(t) be the velocity vector. Then we define the unit tangent vector as the unit vector in the direction of the velocity vector, that is,
T(t)=v(t)||v(t)||=r(t)||r(t)||
Here, the given vector function is,
r(t)=t22t,1+3t,13t3+12t2
Differentiate the above vector function component-wise, we get,
r(t)=2t2,3,t2+t
Substitute t=2
r(2)=222,3,22+2
r(2)=2,3,6
Find the magnitude (or the norm), that is,
|r(2)|=22+32+62
|r(2)|=4+9+36
|r(2)|=49=7
Unit tangent vector is T(2)=r(2)|r(2)|=2,3,67
=27,37,67
Result:
The unit tangent vector corresponding to given vector function is
T(2)=27,37,67

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