Evaluate the surface integral \int\int_S(x^2z+y^2z)ds where S is t

ossidianaZ

ossidianaZ

Answered question

2021-10-26

Evaluate the surface integral
S(x2z+y2z)ds
where S is the hemisphere x2+y2+z2=9,z0

Answer & Explanation

irwchh

irwchh

Skilled2021-10-27Added 102 answers

Answer:
The surface integral S(x2z+y2z)ds (for the surface represented by the hemisphere x2+y2+z2=9,z0) is
S(x2z+y2z)ds=18π
Explanation:
The surface S has parametric equations
x=rsin(θ)cos(ϕ)
y=rsin(θ)sin(ϕ)
z=rcos(θ)
where 0θπ2 and 0ϕ2π and S
is the hemisphere x2+y2+z2=9 in the form x2+y2+z2=r2
where r is the radius of the sphere, thus
r=3
And the parametric equations becomes
x=3sin(θ)cos(ϕ)
y=3sin(θ)sin(ϕ)
z=3cos(θ)
Thus, we get
x2z+y2z=(3sinθcosϕ)2(3cosθ)+(3sinθsinϕ)2(3cosθ)
=(9sin2θcos2ϕ)(3cosθ)+(9sin2θsin2ϕ)(3cosθ)
=27sin2θcosθ(cos2ϕ+sin2ϕ)
=27sin2θcosθ(1)=27sin2θcosθ
Thus, the surface integral S(x2z+y2z)ds becomes
S(x2z+y2z)ds=θ=0π2[ϕ=02π(27sin2θcosθ)dϕ]dθ

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