Determine whether the given differential equation is exact. If it is exact, solv

FobelloE

FobelloE

Answered question

2021-10-14

Determine whether the given differential equation is exact. If it is exact, solve it.
(xy3+y2sinx)dx=(3xy2+2ycosx)dy

Answer & Explanation

Obiajulu

Obiajulu

Skilled2021-10-15Added 98 answers

(xy3+y2sinx)dx=(3xy2+2ycosx)dy
(xy3+y2sinx)dx(3xy2+2ycosx)dy=0
(xy3+y2sinx)dx+(3xy22ycosx)dy=0
The equation is in the form
M(x,y)dx+N(x,y)dy=0
(xy3+y2sinx)dx+(lnx1)dy=0
Find dMdy and dNdx
dMdy=ddy[xy3+y2sinx]=3y2+2ysinx
dNdx=ddx[3xy22ycosx]=3y2+2ysinx
dMdy=dNdx, the equation is exact
Therefore,
M(x,y)=dfdx, and N(x,y)=dfdy
M(x,y)=dfdxf(x,y)=M(x,y)dx+g(y)
Substitute M(x,y) and integrate

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