A part icle moves along the curve y=2\sin(\pi x/2). As the particle passes

ediculeN

ediculeN

Answered question

2021-10-17

A part icle moves along the curve y=2sin(πx2). As the particle passes through the point (13,1) its x-coordinate increases at a rate of 10 cm/s. How fast is the distance from the particle to the origin changing at this instant?

Answer & Explanation

tafzijdeq

tafzijdeq

Skilled2021-10-18Added 92 answers

Distance of the particle from the origin is given by
S=(x0)2+(y0)2=x2+y2
It is given that
y=2sin(πx2)
Differentiate with respect to t
Differentiate with respect to t
dydt=d[2sin(πx2)]dt
dydt=d[2sin(πx2)]dx×dxdt
dydt=πcos(πx2)×dxdt
When x=13 and dxdt=10 cm/s
dydt=πcos(π6)×10=π302
Differentiate equation with respect to t, to get
dSdt=d[x2+y2]dt
dSdt=d[x2+y2]d[x2+y2]×d[x2+y2]}{dt}
dSdt=12x2+y2×[2xdxdt+2ydydt]
Now, substitute values of x,y and dydt

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