Use Laplace transform to solve the following initial-value problem y"+2y'+y=0 y(0)=1, y'(0)=1 a) displaystyle{e}^{{-{t}}}+{t}{e}^{{-{t}}} b) displayst

Clifland

Clifland

Answered question

2021-02-19

Use Laplace transform to solve the following initial-value problem
y"+2y+y=0
y(0)=1,y(0)=1
a) et+tet
b) et+2tet
c) et+2tet
d) et+2tet
e) 2et+2tet
f) Non of the above

Answer & Explanation

funblogC

funblogC

Skilled2021-02-20Added 91 answers

Step 1
Given initial value problem,
y+2y+y=0
y(0)=1
y(0)=1
Step 2
Taking inverse Laplace transform,
L[y+2y+y]=0
L[y]+2L[y]+L[y]=0
Use the formula such that,
L[y]=s2L[y]sy(0)y(0)
L[y]=sL[y]y(0)
Then,
s2L[y]sy(0)y(0)+2[sL[y]y(0)]+L[y]=0
s2L[y]s1+2[sL[y]1]+L[y]=0
s2L[y]s1+2sL[y]2+L[y]=0
(s2+2s+1)L[y]s3=0
L[y]=s+3s2+2s+1
Step 3
Taking inverse Laplace transform of both sides,
y=L1[s+3s2+2s+1]
=L1[s+1(s+1)2+2(s+1)2]
=L1[1s+1]+2L1[1(s+1)2]
=et+2tet
Step 4
Hence, the solution of given initial value problem is
y(t)=et+2tet

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