Derive the transform of f(t)=sin kt by using the identity sin kt =frac{1}{2}u (e^{i kt}-e^{-i kt})

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asked 2020-11-29

Part II
29.[Poles] (a) For each of the pole diagrams below:
(i) Describe common features of all functions f(t) whose Laplace transforms have the given pole diagram.
(ii) Write down two examples of such f(t) and F(s).
The diagrams are: \((1) {1,i,-i}. (2) {-1+4i,-1-4i}. (3) {-1}. (4)\) The empty diagram.
(b) A mechanical system is discovered during an archaeological dig in Ethiopia. Rather than break it open, the investigators subjected it to a unit impulse. It was found that the motion of the system in response to the unit impulse is given by \(w(t) = u(t)e^{-\frac{t}{2}} \sin(\frac{3t}{2})\)
(i) What is the characteristic polynomial of the system? What is the transfer function W(s)?
(ii) Sketch the pole diagram of the system.
(ii) The team wants to transport this artifact to a museum. They know that vibrations from the truck that moves it result in vibrations of the system. They hope to avoid circular frequencies to which the system response has the greatest amplitude. What frequency should they avoid?

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asked 2021-03-02

\(\text{Laplace transforms A powerful tool in solving problems in engineering and physics is the Laplace transform. Given a function f(t), the Laplace transform is a new function F(s) defined by }\)
\(F(s)=\int_0^\infty e^{-st} f(t)dt
\(\text{where we assume s is a positive real number. For example, to find the Laplace transform of } f(t)=e^{-t} \text{ , the following improper integral is evaluated using integration by parts:}
\(F(s)=\int_0^\infty e^{-st}e^{-t}dt=\int_0^\infty e^{-(s+1)t}dt=\frac{1}{s+1}\)
\(\text{ Verify the following Laplace transforms, where u is a real number. }\)
\(f(t)=t \rightarrow F(s)=\frac{1}{s^2}\)

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asked 2021-02-21

Find the Laplace transforms of the following time functions.
Solve problem 1(a) and 1 (b) using the Laplace transform definition i.e. integration. For problem 1(c) and 1(d) you can use the Laplace Transform Tables.
a)\(f(t)=1+2t\) b)\(f(t) =\sin \omega t \text{Hint: Use Euler’s relationship, } \sin\omega t = \frac{e^(j\omega t)-e^(-j\omega t)}{2j}\)
c)\(f(t)=\sin(2t)+2\cos(2t)+e^{-t}\sin(2t)\)

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asked 2020-10-18

Laplace transforms A powerful tool in solving problems in engineering and physics is the Laplace transform. Given a function f(t), the Laplace transform is a new function F(s) defined by
\(F(s)=\int_0^\infty e^{-st}f(t)dt\)
where we assume s is a positive real number. For example, to find the Laplace transform of f(t) = e^{-t}, the following improper integral is evaluated using integration by parts:
\(F(s)=\int_0^\infty e^{-st}e^{-t}dt=\int_0^\infty e^{-(s+1)t}dt=\frac{1}{(s+1)}\)
Verify the following Laplace transforms, where u is a real number.
\(f(t)=1 \rightarrow F(s)=\frac{1}{s}\)

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asked 2020-11-08

Given that \(f{{\left({t}\right)}}={4}{e}^{{-{3}{\left({t}-{4}\right)}}}\)
a) Find \({L}{\left[\frac{{{d} f{{\left({t}\right)}}}}{{{\left.{d}{t}\right.}}}\right]}\) by differentiating f(t) and then using the Laplace transform tables in lecture notes.
b) Find \({L}{\left[\frac{{{d} f{{\left({t}\right)}}}}{{{\left.{d}{t}\right.}}}\right]}\) using the theorem for differentiation
c) Repeat a) and b) for the case that \(f{{\left({t}\right)}}={4}{e}^{{-{3}{\left({t}-{4}\right)}}}{u}{\left({t}-{4}\right)}\)

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asked 2020-11-29

Find the Laplace transform of \(\displaystyle f{{\left({t}\right)}}={t}{e}^{{-{t}}} \sin{{\left({2}{t}\right)}}\)
Then you obtain \(\displaystyle{F}{\left({s}\right)}=\frac{{{4}{s}+{a}}}{{\left({\left({s}+{1}\right)}^{2}+{4}\right)}^{2}}\)
Please type in a = ?

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asked 2021-02-25

Use properties of the Laplace transform to answer the following
(a) If \(f(t)=(t+5)^2+t^2e^{5t}\), find the Laplace transform,\(L[f(t)] = F(s)\).
(b) If \(f(t) = 2e^{-t}\cos(3t+\frac{\pi}{4})\), find the Laplace transform, \(L[f(t)] = F(s)\). HINT:
\(\cos(\alpha + \beta) = \cos(\alpha)\cos(\beta) - \sin(\alpha) \sin(\beta)\)
(c) If \(F(s) = \frac{7s^2-37s+64}{s(s^2-8s+16)}\) find the inverse Laplace transform, \(L^{-1}|F(s)| = f(t)\)
(d) If \(F(s) = e^{-7s}(\frac{1}{s}+\frac{s}{s^2+1})\) , find the inverse Laplace transform, \(L^{-1}[F(s)] = f(t)\)

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asked 2021-02-16

Solution of I.V.P for harmonic oscillator with driving force is given by Inverse Laplace transform
\(y"+\omega^{2}y=\sin \gamma t , y(0)=0,y'(0)=0\)
\(1)\ y(t)=L^{-1}\bigg(\frac{\gamma}{(s^{2}+\omega^{2})^{2}}\bigg)
\(2)\ y(t)=L^{-1}\bigg(\frac{\gamma}{s^{2}+\omega^{2}}\bigg)
\(3)\ y(t)=L^{-1}\bigg(\frac{\gamma}{(s^{2}+\gamma^{2})^{2}}\bigg)
\(4)\ y(t)=L^{-1}\bigg(\frac{\gamma}{(s^{2}+\gamma^{2})(s^{2}+\omega^{2})}\bigg)\)

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asked 2021-02-08

Find the inverse Laplace transform of \(F(s)=\frac{(s+4)}{(s^2+9)}\)
a)\(\cos(t)+\frac{4}{3}\sin(t)\)
b)non of the above
c) \(\cos(3t)+\sin(3t)\)
d) \(\cos(3t)+\frac{4}{3} \sin(3t)\)
e)\(\cos(3t)+\frac{2}{3} \sin(3t)\)
f) \(\cos(t)+4\sin(t)\)

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asked 2021-01-15

Let \(y(t)=\int_0^tf(t)dt\) If the Laplace transform of y(t) is given \(Y(s)=\frac{19}{(s^2+25)}\) , find f(t)
a) \(f(t)=19 \sin(5t)\)
b) none
c) \(f(t)=6 \sin(2t)\)
d) \(f(t)=20 \cos(6t)\)
e) \(f(t)=19 \cos(5t)\)

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Answer 1

Step 1
Consider the given identity,
\(\sin kt=\frac{1}{(2i)(e^{i kt}-e^{-i kt}}\)
Apply the Laplace transform on both sides,
\(L\left\{\sin kt\right\}=L\left\{\frac{1}{(2i)(e^{i kt}-e^{-i kt})}\right\}\)
Step 2
Apply the linearity of Laplace transform,
\(L\left\{\sin kt\right\}=\frac{1}{(2i)\left[L\left\{e^{ikt}\right\}-L\left\{e^{-ikt}\right\}\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(2i)[\frac{1}{s-ik}-\frac{1}{s-(-ik)}]} \dots \left(L\left\{e^{at}\right\}=\frac{1}{(s-a)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{(2i)\left[\frac{1}{(s-ik)}-\frac{1}{(s+ik)}\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(2i)\left[\frac{(s+ik)-(s-ik)}{(s-ik)(s+ik)}\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(2i)\left[\frac{(2ik)}{(s^2-i^2k^2)}\right]}\)
\(=\frac{k}{(s^2+k^2)}\)
Hence, \(L\left\{\sin kt\right\}=\frac{k}{(s^2+k^2)}\)

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Derive the transform of f(t)=sin kt by using the identity sin kt =frac{1}{2}u (e^{i kt}-e^{-i kt})

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