The given system of inequality:
Also find the coordinates of all vertices, and check whether the solution set is bounded.
The given system of inequality:
Also find the coordinates of all vertices, and check whether the solution set is bounded.
Graph:
The given system of the inequalities is,
1)
2)
The corresponding equation of the inequality (1) is,
Since, the inequality
Therefore, the parabola
The corresponding equation of the inequality (2) is,
Since, the inequality
Therefore, the line
Consider the test point (0, 4) to check whether the solution satisfies each inequality of the given system.
Substitute 0 for x and 4 for y in the inequality
y overset
4 overset
The point (0, 4) is inside the parabola
Substitute 0 for x and 4 for y in the inequality
y overset
4 overset
The point (0, 4) is below the line
Therefore, the test point (0, 4) satisfies each inequality of the given system.
The solution set of the given system of inequalities is the intersection of the solutions of each of the given inequality.
Therefore, the solution set is shown as shaded region in Figure 1.
The vertices occur at the points of intersection of the corresponding equation of the given system of inequalities.
3)
4)
It is observed from Figure 1 that the parabola
Substitute
Further solve the above equation for the value of x.
Therefore, the x-coordinate of vertex are -3 and 2.
Substitute -3 for x in equation (3).
Substitute 2 for x in equation (3).
Therefore, the y-coordinate of vertex are 0 and 5.
Therefore, the vertices of the shaded region are (-3, 0) and (2, 5).
It is observed from Figure 1 that the shaded region is enclosed by the boundary lines of the given system of inequalities.
Therefore, the shaded region is bounded.
Interpretation:
The solution set of the given system of inequality lies in I and II quadrant as shown in Figure 1.
Conclusion:
Thus, the vertices of the given system of inequalities are (-3, 0) and (2, 5), the solution set is bounded.
The coordinate vector of