# The American Journal of Political Science (Apr. 2014) published a study on a woman's impact in mixed-gender deliberating groups.

The American Journal of Political Science (Apr. 2014) published a study on a woman's impact in mixed-gender deliberating groups. The researchers randomly assigned subjects to one of several 5-member decision-making groups. The groups' gender composition varied as follows: 0 females, 1 female, 2 females, 3 females, 4 females, or 5 females. Each group was the n randomly assigned to utilize one of two types of decision rules: unanimous or majority rule. Ten groups were created for each of the combinations of gender composition and decision rule. One variable of interest, measured for each group, was the number of words spoken by women on a certain topic per 1,000 total words spoken during the deliberations. a. Why is this experiment considered a designed study? b. Identify the experimental unit and dependent variable in this study. c. Identify the factors and treatments for this study.

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(a) Treatment was deliberately imposed on the experimental units
(b) Subject, Number of words spoken hy women per 1000 total words spoken during deliberations.
(c) Fuctors: Gender composition, Decision rule
Trentments=0 females-Unanimous, 1 female-Unanimous, 2 females-Unanimous,
3 females-Unanimous, 4 females-Unanimous, 5 females-Unanimous, 0 females-Majority rile, 1 female-Majority rule, 2 females-Majority rule, 3 females-Majority rule, 4 female-Majority rule, 5 female-Majority rule.