Consider the function f(x)=2x^{3}-6x^{2}-18x+9 on the interval [-2,4]. What is the absolute minimum of f(x) on [-2,4]? What is the absolute maximum of f(x) on [-2,4]?

Amari Flowers

Amari Flowers

Answered question

2021-05-19

Consider the function f(x)=2x36x218x+9 on the interval [-2,4].
What is the absolute minimum of f(x) on [-2,4]?
What is the absolute maximum of f(x) on [-2,4]?

Answer & Explanation

Luvottoq

Luvottoq

Skilled2021-05-20Added 95 answers

Step 1
Consider the function
f(x)=2x36x218x+9, on [-2,4]
Step 2
The given function is a polynomial so it is continuous everywhere therefore is continuous on [-2,4]
Critical points: Critical points of the function are the points where the derivative of the function either zero or does not exist.
Compute the derivative of the function
f(x)=2x36x218x+9
f(x)=6x212x18
To find the critical points put f(x)=0.
f(x)=0
6x212x18=0
6(x22x3)=0
x22x3=0
(x3)(x+1)=0
x=1,3
There are two critical points x=1 and x=3 and both lies in the interval [-2,4].
Step 3
Evaluate the function value at the critical points and end points.
f(x)=2x36x218x+9
at x=2
f(2)=2(2)36(2)218(2)+9
f(2)=5
at x=1
f(1)=2(1)36(1)218(1)+9
f(1)=19
at x=3
f(3)=2(3)36(3)218(3)+9
f(3)=45
at x=4
f(4)=2(4)36(4)218(4)+9
f(4)=31
Absolute maximum value and minimum value is the largest and the smallest function value respectively.
Absolute Maximum value =19 at x=1
Absolute Minimum value =45 at x=3
Step 4
Answer:
Absolute Maximum value =19
Absolute Minimum value =45

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