Solve differential equation dy/dx+(a/x)y=40x, for x>0 and y(1)=a

BenoguigoliB

BenoguigoliB

Answered question

2021-03-09

Solve differential equation dydx+(ax)y=40x, for x>0 and y(1)=a

Answer & Explanation

ottcomn

ottcomn

Skilled2021-03-10Added 97 answers

dydx+P(x)×y=Q(x)
I.F.=e(Pdx)
y(I.F.)=Qx(I.F.)dx+C
P(x)=ax
Q(x)=40x
I.F.=e(axdx)=ealnx=elnxa=xa
y(I.F.)=(40x)(I.F.)dx+C
y(xa)=(40x)(xa)dx+C
yxa=40xa+1dx+C
yxa=40×x2+1+1a+1+1+C
yxa=40×xa+2a+2+C
y=40a+2×xa+2xa+Cxa
y=40a+2×x2+Cxa (1)
y(1)=a
Put x=1 and y=a into equation (1)
a=40a+2(1)2+C1a
a=40a+2+C
C=a40a+2
C=a(a+2)40a+2
C=a2+2a40a+2 Put the value of C into equation (1) y=40a+2x2+a2+2a40a+2×1xa

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