(a) A 115-g mass of aluminum is formed into a right circular cylinder, shaped so that its diameter equals its height.Calculate the resistance between

Yulia

Yulia

Answered question

2021-05-08

(a) A 115-g mass of aluminum is formed into a right circular cylinder, shaped so that its diameter equals its height.Calculate the resistance between the top and bottom faces of thecylinder at 20 degrees C. (b) Calculate the resistance betweenopposite faces if the same mass of aluminum is formed into acube.

Answer & Explanation

timbalemX

timbalemX

Skilled2021-05-10Added 108 answers

Given the mass of the aluminium is m=115103 kg
Density of the aluminium is ρ=2.70103 kgm3
The specidic resistance of the aluminium is ρ=2.82108 Ohm/m
Now the volume of the block is volumeV=mρ=115×1032.70×103
=4.26105m3
a) Given the diameter is equal to its height d=h
We know the formula for the volume of the cylinder in terms of diameter is
V=πr2h=π(d2)2d=πd34
From this d=(4Vπ)13
=(4(4.26×105)3.14)13
=0.03785m
R=ρlA=ρdπd24=4ππd
We know the formula for the resistance is
4(2.82×108)(3.14)(0.03785)=9.49×107 Ohms
b)In this case we have to calculate the resistance between theopposite faces of the aluminium cube.
We know the formula for the cube is V=L3
From this the length of the cube is L=V13=(4.26×105)13
Now the resistance between the opposite faces of the cubeis
R=ρLA=ρLL2=ρL=2.82×1080.0349=8.07×107 Ohms

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