Solve differential equation ty'+(t+1)y=t, y(ln 2)=1, t>0

Chaya Galloway

Chaya Galloway

Answered question

2021-03-02

Solve differential equation ty+(t+1)y=t,y(ln2)=1, t>0

Answer & Explanation

Nathaniel Kramer

Nathaniel Kramer

Skilled2021-03-03Added 78 answers

ty+(t+1)y=t
dy/dx+((t+1)/t)y=1
where p(t)=((t+1)/t), q(t)=1
I.F.=eP(t)dt=e((1+t)t)dt=tet
tety=tetdt
tety=tetdt[dt/dtetdt]dt
tety=tet[et]dt
tety=tetet+C (1)
(ln2)eln2(1)=(ln2)eln2eln2+C
2ln2=2ln22+C (C=2)
tety=tetet+2
y=(tetet+2)/(tet)
y=(tet)/(tet)et/(tet)+2/(tet)
y=11/t+2/tet

nick1337

nick1337

Expert2023-06-17Added 777 answers

The differential equation is solved as follows:
ty+(t+1)y=t
To solve this equation, we use an integrating factor of e(t+1)dt=et22+t
Multiplying both sides of the equation by the integrating factor gives:
tet22+ty+(t+1)et22+ty=tet22+t
The left side can be simplified using the product rule:
ddt(tet22+ty)=tet22+t
Integrating both sides with respect to t gives:
tet22+ty=tet22+tdt
The integral on the right side can be evaluated using integration by parts:
u=tdv=et22+tdt
du=dtv=et22+tdt
Using the Gaussian integral, we find:
v=et22+t
Substituting back into the equation, we have:
tet22+ty=et22+tet22+tdt
tet22+ty=et22+tet22+t+C
tet22+ty=C
Finally, solving for y gives:
y=Ctet22+t
To find the particular solution, we use the initial condition y(ln2)=1. Substituting the values, we get:
1=C(ln2)e(ln2)22+ln2
Simplifying this equation will give the specific value for C.
RizerMix

RizerMix

Expert2023-06-17Added 656 answers

Given:
ty+(t+1)y=t
This is a first-order linear ordinary differential equation. To solve it, we can use an integrating factor. The integrating factor I(t) is defined as:
I(t)=e(t+1)dt=e(t2/2+t)
Multiplying both sides of the equation by the integrating factor, we get:
e(t2/2+t)ty+e(t2/2+t)(t+1)y=te(t2/2+t)
Now, we can simplify the left side of the equation using the product rule of differentiation:
ddt(e(t2/2+t)ty)=te(t2/2+t)
Integrating both sides with respect to t, we have:
ddt(e(t2/2+t)ty)dt=te(t2/2+t)dt
Simplifying the integrals, we get:
e(t2/2+t)ty=12e(t2/2+t)+C
Dividing both sides by e(t2/2+t)t, we obtain:
y=12t+Cte(t2/2+t)
Now, we can use the initial condition y(ln2)=1 to find the value of the constant C. Substituting t=ln2 and y=1 into the equation, we have:
1=12ln2+Cln2e(ln22/2+ln2)
Simplifying this equation, we can solve for C:
C=(112ln2)e(ln22/2+ln2)
Substituting this value of C back into the solution equation, we get the final solution:
y=12t+(112ln2)e(ln22/2+ln2)te(t2/2+t)
Vasquez

Vasquez

Expert2023-06-17Added 669 answers

Answer:
y=2ln|t+2|+ln22ln|ln2+2|tet22+t.
Explanation:
First, we rewrite the equation in standard form:
ty+(t+1)y=t.
The integrating factor I(t) is given by I(t)=e(t+1)dt=et22+t.
Multiplying both sides of the equation by the integrating factor, we get:
tyet22+t+(t+1)yet22+t=tet22+t.
Using the product rule for differentiation, we can simplify the left-hand side:
(tyet22+t)=tet22+t.
Integrating both sides with respect to t, we obtain:
tyet22+t=tet22+tdt.
To solve the integral on the right-hand side, we use a change of variables. Let u=t22+t. Then du=(t2+1)dt and dt=2t+2du. Substituting these values, we have:
tet22+tdt=eu(2t+2)du=2eu(1t+2)du.
Next, we integrate with respect to u:
2eu(1t+2)du=2ln|t+2|+C,
where C is the constant of integration.
Substituting this result back into the equation, we have:
tyet22+t=2ln|t+2|+C.
Now, we can solve for y:
y=2ln|t+2|+Ctet22+t.
Finally, using the initial condition y(ln2)=1, we substitute t=ln2 and y=1 into the equation to find the value of the constant C:
1=2ln|ln2+2|+Cln2eln222+ln2.
Solving for C, we have:
C=ln22ln|ln2+2|.
Therefore, the solution to the given differential equation is:
y=2ln|t+2|+ln22ln|ln2+2|tet22+t.

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