The bulk density of soil is defined as the mass of dry solidsper unit bulk volume. A high bulk density implies a compact soilwith few pores. Bulk dens

Sinead Mcgee

Sinead Mcgee

Answered question

2021-05-05

The bulk density of soil is defined as the mass of dry solidsper unit bulk volume. A high bulk density implies a compact soilwith few pores. Bulk density is an important factor in influencing root development, seedling emergence, and aeration. Let X denotethe bulk density of Pima clay loam. Studies show that X is normally distributed with μ=1.5 and σ=0.2g/cm3.
(a) What is thedensity for X? Sketch a graph of the density function. Indicate onthis graph the probability that X lies between 1.1 and 1.9. Findthis probability.
(b) Find the probability that arandomly selected sample of Pima clay loam will have bulk densityless than 0.9g/cm3.
(c) Would you be surprised if a randomly selected sample of this type of soil has a bulkdensity in excess of 2.0g/cm3? Explain, based on theprobability of this occurring.
(d) What point has the property that only 10% of the soil samples have bulk density this high orhigher?
(e) What is the moment generating function for X?

Answer & Explanation

Dora

Dora

Skilled2021-05-07Added 98 answers

THE BULK DENSITY OF PIMA CLAY LOAM IS X HERE.
FOLLOW N.D MEAN 1.5 AND S.D 0.2g/cm3
Z= (X-MEAN)/S.D IS STANDARD NORMAL VARIATE WITH A MEAN '0' AND A VARIANCE '1' PROBABILITY OF N.D
f(x)=1σ2πexp[12(xμσ)2]
=10.22πexp[12(x1.50.2)2]
image
x=1.1 x=1.5 x=1.9
PROB.OF X LIES BETWEEN 1.1 AND 1.9 IS
P(1.1X1.9)=P(1.11.50.2Z1.91.50.2)
=P(2Z2)
=0.9544
b) PROBABILITY LESS THAN 0.9 IS
P(X<0.9)=P(Z<0.91.50.2)=P(Z<3)
=0.0013
(BY APPLYING COMMON NORMAL TABLES)
b) A BULK DENSITY ABOVE 2mg/cm3
HERE X>2
P(Z>21.50.2)=P(Z>2.5)
=0.0062
Yes, it is surprising that the sample contains more than "2" because the probability of clay density being greater than 2 is 0.0062 (VERY LOW).
d) image
P(Z>z)=0.1
P(Z>1.28)=0.1
(FROM STANDARDNORMAL TABLES)
z=X1.50.2=1.28
X=1.756
e)
image

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