Two adults and a child want to push a wheeled cart in thedirection marked x in Fig. 4.29 The two adults push with horizontalforces F_{1} and F_{2} as

BenoguigoliB

BenoguigoliB

Answered question

2021-02-05

Two adults and a child want to push a wheeled cart in thedirection marked x in Fig. 4.29 The two adults push with horizontalforces F1 and F2 as shown in the figure. (a)Find the magnitude and direction of the smallest force that thechild should exerts the minimum force found in part (a), the cartaccelerates at 2.0 ms2 in the +x direction. What is theweight of the cart?

Answer & Explanation

Theodore Schwartz

Theodore Schwartz

Skilled2021-02-06Added 99 answers

a) The resultant must have no y-component, and sothe child must push with a force withy-component 140sin(30)100sin(60)=16.6N. For the child to exert the smallestpossible force, that force will have no x-component, so thesmallest possible force has magnitude 16.6 N and is at an angle of 270, or 90 clockwise from the +xdirection.
b) F=ma
m=Fa=140sin(30)+100sin(60)2=85.6kg
w=mg=(85.6)(9.8)=840N
Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2021-09-30Added 2605 answers

a)Forces in the +y-direction:

F1y=100sin60=10032=86.6N

F2y=140sin30=1402=70N

So, the smallest force that the child should exert:

F=86.670=16.6N at 90 from +x clockwise (-y-direction).

b)Result forces in the +x-direction:

Fx=F1x+F2x=100cos60+140cos30=1002+14032=171.24N

The weight of the cart:

m=Fxa=171.242=85.62kg

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