The mechanics at lincoln automotive are reboring a 6-in deepcylinder to fit a new piston. The machine they are usingincreases the cylinder's radius one-thousandth of an inch every 3min. How rapidly is the cylinder volume increasing when thebore(diameter) is 3.800 in

Joni Kenny

Joni Kenny

Answered question

2021-02-12

The mechanics at lincoln automotive are reboring a 6-in deepcylinder to fit a new piston. The machine they are usingincreases the cylinder's radius one-thousandth of an inch every 3min. How rapidly is the cylinder volume increasing when thebore(diameter) is 3.800 in

Answer & Explanation

Elberte

Elberte

Skilled2021-02-13Added 95 answers

We know that the volume of a cylinder is given by V=pi*r^2*h, butfor this question, the height is fixed at 6 in. Our volumefunction becomes V=6πr2, where both V and r are functions oftime. The "borer" is increasing the radius at the rate of0.001 in/3 min; that is the value of dr/dt.
V=6πr2dVdt=12πrdrdt
Now, substitute drdt=0.0013(in/min) and r=3.800in  dVdt=12π3.8000.0013=0.04775223min

2021-12-05

So what Elberte was on the right track, but it is still wrong. Understand everything Elberte presented, but notice that at the end when plugging in r, instead of dividing the diameter by 2, he just plugged the entire diameter into the equation as if it were the radius. So look at the question and understand that the diameter is said to be 3.8, not the radius. Divide that by two when plugging into the radius.

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