In Figure, a stationary block explodes into two pieces and R that slide across a frictionless floor and then into regions with friction

e1s2kat26

e1s2kat26

Answered question

2021-02-09

In Figure, a stationary block explodes into two pieces and R that slide across a frictionless floor and then into regions with friction, where they stop. Piece L, with a mass of 2.6 kg, encounters a coefficient of kinetic friction μL=0.40 and slides to a stop in distance deal = 0.15 m. Piece R encounters a coefficient of kinetic friction μR=0.50 and slides to a stop in distanced R=0.30 m. What was the mass of the original block?
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Answer & Explanation

toroztatG

toroztatG

Skilled2021-02-10Added 98 answers

Original stationary block mass - M mL, left going mass an its velocity be vL
mR is right going mass and its velocity be vR 
Momentum before impact = momentum after impact 
M×0=mLvL+mRvR 
vLvR=mRmL=M2.62.6 
KE of left mass is equal to the work done against frictional force 
12mLvL2=frdL =μLmLgdL 
vL2=2×0.4×9.8×0.15 
vL=1.0844ms 
The kinetic energy of right mass is utilised inovercoming friction 
12(M2.6)vR2=frdR=μR(M2.6)g×dR 
vR2=2×.5×9.8×.3 
vR=1.7146ms 
M2.6=vLvR2.6 
M=4.244kg

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