A jetliner can fly 6.00 hours on a full load of fuel. Without wind it flies at a speed of 2.40 X 102m/s. The planes to make a round-trip by heading du

naivlingr

naivlingr

Answered question

2020-12-06

A jetliner can fly 6.00 hours on a full load of fuel. Without wind it flies at a speed of 2.40 X 102m/s. The planes to make a round-trip by heading due west for a certain distance,turning around, and then heading due east for the return trip.During the entire flight, however, the place encounters a 57.8 m/s wind from the jet stream, which blows from west to east. What is the maximum distance that the plane can travel due west and just be able to return home ?

Answer & Explanation

dieseisB

dieseisB

Skilled2020-12-07Added 85 answers

The jetliner can fly for 6 hrs on a load of fuel, so the whole trip would have to take 6 hours.
So that is 6 hrs×(60(60))seconds1 hr
=21600 seconds it can fly
and at 120 ms21600 s=2592 km is how far the plane can travel in the round trip. let's see a diagram:
image
you can see that the wind counteracts the velocity of the plane on the departure flight so the velocity of the plane will be (24057.8)=182.2m/s
on the way back, the wind and plane velocity will add up sothe total velocity will be (240+57.8)=297.8m/s
so we can say:
so on the way back the plane travels (297.8182.2)=115.6 m/sfaster than on the departure.
the distance both ways must be the same so:
distance there =182.2 mst1
distance back =297.8 mst2
for every
if we take the ratio of these 2 : 297.8182.2
=1.6345 how many times faster the return time isthat the departure.
t1=1.6345t2. the total time (t1+t2 must be 6 hrs or 21 600 seconds)
so substitute in the above to get:
(1.6345t2)+t2=21600 seconds.
2.6345t2=21600 s
t2=8198.899 seconds.
so t1 must be 216008198.899=13401.1 seconds. now we can plug this into our distane formula above:
distance there =182.2 ms13401.1 s=2441680 m=2.44106 m is the distance that the plance can travel

xleb123

xleb123

Skilled2023-06-18Added 181 answers

Step 1:
Let's denote the maximum distance traveled due west as d (in meters).
When the plane flies due west, it will be flying against the wind, so its effective speed will be reduced. The plane's effective speed can be calculated as the difference between its actual speed and the wind speed:
Veffective=VplaneVwind where Vplane is the plane's speed without wind (given as 2.40×102 m/s) and Vwind is the wind speed (given as 57.8 m/s).
Therefore, the effective speed when flying due west is:
Veffective=(2.40×102)57.8 m/s.
The total time spent flying due west is the distance traveled divided by the effective speed:
twest=dVeffective.
Similarly, the total time spent flying due east is the distance traveled divided by the sum of the plane's speed and the wind speed:
teast=d(2.40×102)+57.8.
Since the total flying time is 6 hours, the sum of the times spent flying west and east must be equal to 6:
twest+teast=6.
Substituting the expressions for twest and teast, we get:
dVeffective+d(2.40×102)+57.8=6.
Simplifying the equation and solving for d, we can find the maximum distance traveled due west:
d=6×Veffective1+Veffective(2.40×102)+57.8.
Step 2:
Now we can substitute the given values for Veffective, solve the equation, and find the maximum distance traveled due west.
d=6×(2.40×10257.8)1+2.40×10257.82.40×102+57.8
Simplifying the expression further:
d=6×(182.2)1+182.2240+57.8
d=6×182.21+182.2297.8
d=1093.21+0.6113
d=1093.21.6113
d678.40 meters
Therefore, the maximum distance that the plane can travel due west and still be able to return home is approximately 678.40 meters.
fudzisako

fudzisako

Skilled2023-06-18Added 105 answers

When the plane is flying due west, the effective speed is the sum of the plane's speed and the speed of the wind blowing in the opposite direction. So, the effective speed while flying west is 2.40×102m/s57.8m/s.
The time taken to travel this distance can be calculated using the formula t=dv, where d is the distance and v is the velocity.
Thus, the time taken to travel x meters due west is given by:
twest=x2.40×10257.8
Since the total flight time is 6.00 hours, the time taken for the return trip is given by:
teast=6.00twest
During the return trip, the effective speed while flying east is the sum of the plane's speed and the speed of the wind blowing in the same direction. So, the effective speed while flying east is 2.40×102m/s+57.8m/s.
Using the same formula as before, the distance traveled during the return trip is:
deast=teast×(2.40×102+57.8)
Since the plane needs to return home, the distance traveled due west and due east must be the same. Therefore, we can set x equal to deast:
x=teast×(2.40×102+57.8)
Now, we can substitute the value of teast from the earlier equation:
x=(6.00twest)×(2.40×102+57.8)
Substituting the value of twest from the first equation, we have:
x=(6.00x2.40×10257.8)×(2.40×102+57.8)
Now, we can solve this equation to find the value of x:
x=(6.00x2.40×10257.8)×(2.40×102+57.8)
Simplifying this equation will give us the maximum distance that the plane can travel due west and still be able to return home.
Jazz Frenia

Jazz Frenia

Skilled2023-06-18Added 106 answers

Answer:
546.6 meters
Explanation:
To find the maximum distance the plane can travel due west and still be able to return home, we need to consider the effect of the wind on the plane's speed.
Let's denote the maximum distance the plane can travel due west as d (in meters).
When the plane is flying due west, it will be flying against the wind, which will reduce its effective speed. The effective speed of the plane can be calculated by subtracting the wind speed from the plane's speed:
Veffective=VplaneVwind
Veffective=2.40×102m/s57.8m/s
During the westward trip, the plane will take dVeffective hours to travel the distance d.
Now, for the eastward trip, the plane will be flying with the wind, which will increase its effective speed. The effective speed for the eastward trip can be calculated by adding the wind speed to the plane's speed:
Veffective=Vplane+Vwind
Veffective=2.40×102m/s+57.8m/s
During the eastward trip, the plane will take dVeffective hours to travel the same distance d.
Since the total flight time is given as 6.00 hours, the sum of the westward and eastward trip times must equal 6.00 hours:
dVeffective+dVeffective=6.00
Simplifying the equation:
2·dVeffective=6.00
2dVeffective=6.00
Solving for d:
d=6.00·Veffective2
Substituting the values of Veffective:
d=6.00·(2.40×102m/s57.8m/s)2
d=6.00·182.2m/s2
d=546.6m
Therefore, the maximum distance the plane can travel due west and still be able to return home is 546.6 meters.

Do you have a similar question?

Recalculate according to your conditions!

Ask your question.
Get an expert answer.

Let our experts help you. Answer in as fast as 15 minutes.

Didn't find what you were looking for?