Answer the following T/F questions based on the behavior of the circuit in the above Figure 5:(1)

necessaryh

necessaryh

Answered question

2021-03-01

image Answer the following T/F questions based on the behavior of the circuit in the above Figure 5:
(1) A transient current flows for a short time after the RELAY is switched to either the N.O.("normally open") or N.C. ("normally closed") position.
(2)The transient currents that flow in this experiment decays exponentially to zero.
(3)The capacitor charge Q exponentially decays to zero when the RELAY is thrown to position N.O.
(4)When the current I is positive, the capacitor charge Q is decreasing.
(5)When the current I is positive, the measured VOLTAGE IN 2 will be negative.
(6)When the capacitor charge Q is positive, the measured VOLTAGE IN 1 is positive.
(7)The quantity t1/2=? ln 2 is called the half-life of an exponential decay, where ?=RC is the time constant in an RC circuit. The current in a discharging RC circuit drops by half whenever t increases by t12. For a circuit with R=2 k? and C=3 ?F, if the current is 6 am at t=5 ms, at what time (in ms) will the current be 3 mA?

Answer & Explanation

au4gsf

au4gsf

Skilled2021-03-02Added 95 answers

1) True. The capacitor is initially uncharged, voltage on a capacitor cannot change instantaneously, therefore voltage before switch throw = voltage after and initial current is Vs/R.
2) True. At any point in time, the instantaneous current is (Vs-Vc)/R so as capacitor voltage increases, the current decreases until Vc=Vs and then I=0.
3) False. The charge increases exponentially until it reaches a steady state value when Vc=Vs. Then charge,q=CVs
4) False. With direction/polarity shown in the diagram,a positive I results in increasing charge on the capacitor.
5) False. The capacitor voltage will be positive and the voltage across the resistor will be positive at the "top" of the resistor, therefore IN 2 is positive.
6) False. VOLTAGE OUT 1 and VOLTAGE IN 1 are equal and always ZERO volts
7) The equation for the current is I(t)=(Vs/R)[1-exp(-t/RC)].You are given R and C, so use the data,I=6 ma at t=5 ms to determine that Vs/R = 10.6119 ma. Then solve for time when I=3 ma --> result is t=1.993 ms.

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