Use the Ratio Test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series. If the Ratio Test is inconclusive, determine the convergence or divergence of the series using other methods. sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{n^2}{(n+1)(n^2+2)}

Rui Baldwin

Rui Baldwin

Answered question

2021-03-18

Use the Ratio Test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series. If the Ratio Test is inconclusive, determine the convergence or divergence of the series using other methods.
n=1n2(n+1)(n2+2)

Answer & Explanation

StrycharzT

StrycharzT

Skilled2021-03-19Added 102 answers

Ratio test:
Let the series is an then,
limnan+1an=L
If L<1, series is convergent.
If L>1, series is divergent.
If L=1, may be convergent or divergent.
Given that,
n=1n2(n+1)(n2+2)
Here
an=n2(n+1)(n2+2) so
an+1=(n+1)2(n+2)((n+1)2+2)
Now apply the ratio test,
limnan+1an=limn((n+1)2(n+2)((n+1)2+2)n2(n+1)(n2+2))
limn((n+1)2(n+2)((n+1)2+2)×(n+1)(n2+2)n2)
limn(n2(1+1n)2n3(1+2n)((1+1n)2+2n2)×n3(1+1n)(1+2n2)n2)
limn((1+1n)2(1+2n)((1+1n)2+2n2)×(1+1n)(1+2n2)1)
=1
Since limnan+1an=L, where L=1. So ratio test fails.
Comparison test:
Let the series is an then,
limnanbn=L
Where L is positive and finite then an and bn are both convergent or divergent.
Given that,
n=1n2(n+1)(n2+2)
Here an=n2(n+1)(n2+2) so
bn=n2n3=1n Now using the comparison test,
limnanbn=limn(n2(n+1)(n2+2)1n)
=limn(n2(n+1)(n2+2)×n)
=limn(n2n3(1+1n)(1+2n2)×n)

Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2021-12-16Added 2605 answers

Answer is given below (on video)

Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2021-12-17Added 2605 answers

Answer is given below (on video)

Jeffrey Jordon

Jeffrey Jordon

Expert2021-12-27Added 2605 answers

Answer is given below (on video)

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