Which graphic display can be key in communicating complex study protocols? A) CONSORT charts B) Bubble map C) Stem plots D) Study outline

The centers for Disease Control reported the percentage of people 18 years of age and older who smoke (CDC website, December 14, 2014). Suppose that a study designed to collect new data on smokers and Questions Navigation Menu preliminary estimate of the proportion who smoke of .26.
a) How large a sample should be taken to estimate the proportion of smokers in the population with a margin of error of .02?(to the nearest whole number) Use 95% confidence.
b) Assume that the study uses your sample size recommendation in part (a) and finds 520 smokers. What is the point estimate of the proportion of smokers in the population (to 4 decimals)?
c) What is the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of smokers in the population?(to 4 decimals)?

Participants enter a research study with unique characteristics that produce different scores from one person to another. For an independent-measures study, these individual differences can cause problems. Identify the problems and briefly explain how they are eliminated or reduced with a repeated-measures study. Independent-measures study is used in the study.

The Centers for Disease Control reported the percentage of people 18 years of age and older who smoke ${\displaystyle ⟨CDCwebsite,December14,2014⟩}$. Suppose that a study designed to collect new data on smokers and nonsmokers uses a preliminary estimate of the proportion who smoke of .30.
a.How large a sample should be taken to estimate the proportion of smokers in the population with a margin of error of .02(to the nearest whole number)? Use 95% confidence.
b.Assume that the study uses your sample size recommendation in part(a) and finds 520 smokers. What is the point estimate of the proportion of smokers in the population(to 4 decimals)?
c.What is the 95% confidence interval for the proportion of smokers in the population (to 4 decimals)?

Whether the given study depicts an observational study or a designed experiment and to identify the response variable.
The study is conducted to compare the battery lives of a brand-name battery and a generic plain-label battery in digital cameras. For this purpose, 30 digital cameras are randomly selected and divided into 2 groups, one of the groups uses the brand-name battery while the other one uses the generic plain-label battery. In both the cameras, pictures are taken under identical conditions by keeping all variables, except the battery-type, in control.

A study of young children was designed to increase their intake of whole-grain, rather than regular-grain, snacks. At the end of the study, the 79 children who participated in the study were presented with a choice between a regular-grain snack and a whole-grain alternative. The whole-grain alternative was chosen by 55 children. You want to examine the possibility that the children are equally likely to choose each type of snack.
${\displaystyle H_0:p=0.5}$
${\displaystyle H_a:p\ne 0.5}$
Perform the significance test. (Use ${\displaystyle \alpha =0.01}$. Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)

To state:The null and alternative hypotheses.
The sample of 223 sales executives are presented by sales scenarios. Each subject was assigned to the one of the five closing techniques. Sales executives wereasked about their level of trust in the 7-point scale.

An observational study is retrospective if it considers only existing data. It is prospective if the study design calls for data to be collected as time goes on. Tell which of the following observational studies are retrospective and which are prospective. A sample of moose in a national park are given ear tags so that naturalists can track their growth, movement, and physical condition during a ten-year study.