Write the following arithmetic series in summation notation.8+10+12+⋯+34

Lipossig

Lipossig

Answered question

2021-02-25

Write the following arithmetic series in summation notation.
8+10+12++34

Answer & Explanation

Nathanael Webber

Nathanael Webber

Skilled2021-02-26Added 117 answers

Well, let's see. This sum's terms increase by 2 each for each subsequent term, so our summand should be something like 2k where k is the summing index. If we just had 2k, with limits of say 11 to 1010, we'd get
10 2k=2(1)+2(2)+2(3)++2(10)=2+4+6++20 k=1
OK. That gets us the going up by two part, but not the fact that it should start at 8. It starts at 2 so what we really need is to add 6 to every term. That should shift up the starting point while keeping the spacing between numbers.
10[2k+6]=[2(1)+6]+[2(2)+6]+[2(3)+6]++[2(10)+6]k=1=8+10+12++26
Now the only thing left is make sure that the sum stops in the right place. It looks like we are 8 shy. So because we're skipping every other number, that should mean we need 4 more terms. So let's try stopping at the indexk=14k=14.
14[2k+6]=[2(1)+6]+[2(2)+6]+[2(3)+6]++[2(14)+6]k=1=8+10+12++34
And there we go! We're all done.

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